glossary of religious terms

This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. It may appear cumbersome as a result of our desire to make it as comprehensive as possible. Adj. presbyteral council. delict. Seechastity. (2) In your definition of eschatology you use the word mankind. American publications vary in whether they use the abbreviation or the full word before the name in news reporting. archdiocese. episcopal vicar. the sacrament by which Christians express sorrow for sin, and receive God's forgiveness. Puja (pooja): The ritualistic worship of a deity. The principal officials of a diocesan curia are the vicar general, the chancellor, officials of the diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors and notaries. Delete the word symbolic. What exactly does disbelieve mean? (2) In general, all women religious, even those in simple vows, who are more properly calledsisters. Adj. ordinary. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. Philip Dragonetti Monotheism still fits with the perplexing let Us make Man in Our Image in the Christian concept pf the Trinity which is not mentioned in the bible, but extrapolated from the whole, that God is a single entity consisting of 3 expressions. For example John 1:1 refers to the Son as the creative expression of God and the Word (an expressive attribute) and the Spirit is considered to be the Power of God expressed. The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. titular see. Only cardinals under the age of 80 are allowed into a conclave under current church rules. Ametropolitan seeis an archdiocese that is the chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province. Holy See. Church law explicitly rejects this interpretation, saying that children of a putative marriage are legitimate even if the marriage is later judged to be invalid. An educational institution for men preparing for the priesthood. There was a brief period, from 1984 to 1991, when the Vatican ambassador to the United States was called thepro-nunciobecause he was not the dean of the world's ambassadors to the United States (a position that under a Vienna convention is automatically given to the Vatican ambassador in many countries but in other countries is given to the senior foreign ambassador, wherever he is from). The topic of religion, like that of ecology, is one that concerns all human beings. The Baptist tradition includes a variety of Christian churches which trace their beginnings to the Anabaptist reform movement that rejected infant baptism insisting on the importance of baptizing only those who are able to profess the faith as believers. After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. The anointing of the sick used to be calledextreme unctionwhen it was only given to those gravely ill or in danger of death. Calvinism is the tradition of Christian faith and practice developed by the 16th century reformer John Calvin (1509-64) who emphasized the sole authority of scripture, the omnipotence and sovereignty of God, human sinfulness, and salvation by faith alone. hinduisms devas are not exactly the same as western gods. The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the offering of the gifts, followed by consecration of the bread and wine and the reception of Communion. It means not known. Agnostics take a faithless (safer) position, whereas believers in God and Atheists alike have taken a position of commitment based on their beliefs which are evidential, experiential and circumstantial. In Catholicism, the Eucharist is believed to be entirely literal, not symbolic. host Antichrist document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Daily Writing Tips, a Found First Marketing company. A cardinal is a high-ranking office in the Roman Catholic Church, conferred by the Pope and involving both ecclesiastical and administrative duties on behalf of the church. A diocesan bishop or his equivalent, his vicar general and episcopal vicar, or a major superior of a clerical religious order, congregation or society. pastoral council. Clergy are the body of ordained men (and in some cases women) who are authorized to perform the priestly, pastoral, or rabbinical duties of the communityas distinct from the laity whom they serve. Robyn, Thanks for your eloquent, accurate and complete explanation of the Eucharist. Each particular church has all the necessary means of salvation according to Catholic teachingthat is, fidelity to apostolic teaching, assured by ordained ministry in apostolic succession; the seven sacraments accepted throughout Christianity before the Reformation; and all the communal means to holiness that God grants through his graces. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. The word can also be used as a verb meaning to treat something sacred with irreverence.. Your definition is common among most (but not all) Protestants. obstinate persistence in false belief. grace -. the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. good list though, particularly my understanding of ecumenical and episcopal were way off. The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. In the U.S., the Amish in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other parts of the Midwest have maintained a strong sense of community and continue to insist on simplicity, rejecting the use of modern technology. The chief diocese of a group of dioceses is called anarchdiocese; see that entry. Biography NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. It is also given to certain other high-ranking church officials, notably Vatican ambassadors (apostolic nuncios: see that entry), the secretaries of Vatican congregations and the presidents of pontifical councils. SeeHoly See,metropolitan,provinceandtitular see. Eastern Catholics and Orthodox usually refer to confirmation aschrismation. The gathering of the world's Catholic cardinals, after the death of a pope, to elect a new pope. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? A penalty or censure by which a baptized Catholic is excluded from the communion of the faithful for committing and remaining obstinate in certain serious offenses specified in canon law. In time bishop came to mean the chief administrator of a diocese (administrative district governed by a bishop) with the power to ordain. Church authorization, given by the law itself or by a church superior, to perform certain official church acts. celibacy. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. "Putative" (meaning apparent or seeming) is a key word in the entire process: It refers to a marriage in which at least one party acted in good faith, believing it was valid at the time it took place. Thanks, Robyn, Johns comment made me wonder, so I am glad that you clarified it. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. In the United States well over 30,000 such lay ministersan average of more than 1.6 per parish nationwideare employed by Catholic parishes in full- or part-time positions of more than 20 hours a week. religious priest/diocesan priest. Adj. Protestant churches of Switzerland and southern Germany who drew their inspiration from the Swiss reformers rather than from Luther. Those not planning to be ordained priests are calledpermanent deacons. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! The word originally meant country dweller. The rural population was slower to adopt Christianity than the city dwellers, probably because their religion was closely bound to agricultural cycles. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. In most contexts it can be called anarchdiocese, but if some legal distinction between Eastern and Latin Catholic jurisdictions is important, it may be necessary to introduce the term. Benedictines are members of monastic orders who live according to the Rule of St. Benedict, the 6th century monk of Monte Cassino in Italy whose teachings lie at the heart of monastic life, ancient and modern. Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change. This is a glossary of terms used in Christianity. Omnipotence: The concept that God has infinite power; he is able to do anything that he wishes that is consistent with his own personality. refers to the teaching of the thirteenth-century systematic theologian Thomas Aquinas, favoured by Catholics, but not Protestants. United StatesConference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). Church penalty under which a priest, while retaining his clerical status, is no longer permitted to perform priestly functions such as celebrating Mass, preaching or administering the sacraments. I linked my World Religions class to it! brother. Prol. Augustinian The word heathen is used pejoratively to mean a person without religion. (Galatians 3-4). vow. Adj. The synonym is universal, or Universal, as one might prefer. episcopal. The Vatican II sense is the one usually intended in most discussions of laypeople and their role in the church. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. metropolitan. In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. a (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) : commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance b : the state of a religious a nun in her 20th year of religion 3 : a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith 4 archaic : scrupulous conformity : conscientiousness religionless ri-li-jn-ls adjective Glossary of Religion Terms. (1) A grouping of an archdiocese, called themetropolitan see, and the dioceses under it, calledsuffragan sees. It consists of bishops and priests serving the diocese. Comment on Anglicanism. eschatology: the study of matters relating to the ultimate destiny of mankind and the world. Kudos for getting Immaculate Conception spot-on! Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms Protestantism King was assassinated in 1968. arguments used to justify something, typically a religious doctrine. Find Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World - - Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World This website uses cookies. Catholics and Jews were the most exotic religious practitioners in town, and atheist was a strong term of disapprobation. Seereligious titles before names. Lord's Supper A code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. Like ecclesiastic, the English word bishop derives from a Greek word, episkopos, watcher, overseer. Somehow it has dropped out of the post. Every field has specialized terms, and the field of religious freedom is no different. The Schleitheim Confession (1527) also rejects military service, violence, and the swearing of oaths by conscientious Christians. The Pluralism ProjectHarvard University2 Arrow St, 4th FloorCambridge MA02138. Married men may be ordained permanent deacons, but only unmarried men committed to lifelong celibacy can be ordained deacons if they are planning to become priests. A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. Penance is also called the sacrament ofreconciliation. Seeprovince. Religious clergy live according to the rule of their respective orders. A priest or auxiliary bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in a specific part of the diocese, over certain groups in the diocese, or over certain areas of church affairs. Generally, it is more appropriate to refer to a Vatican dicastery by its more specific proper name: congregation, pontifical council, etc. We value your privacy and use cookies to remember your shopping preferences and to analyze our website traffic. priests living under a rule (lat. Whether we care about it or not, we ought to be able to read and write about religion with some understanding of the terminology. members of the Church who do not belong to the clergy. hierarchy. (Lutherans and Zwinglians disagreed over this). agnosticism: the philosophical position that the existence or non-existence of God or a First Cause is unknowable. Gnosticism: the belief that salvation is to be obtained by means of secret knowledge and that the material world is evil. Amrit Vaila. The change is called transubstantiation, and the doctrine of the literal presence of Jesus is called the Real Presence. It is also called an episcopal conference. chancellor. In the documents of the Second Vatican Council, however, the laity are those who are neither ordained nor members of a religious order. In this glossary, you will find definitions of common religious freedom and First Amendment terms and phrases, as compiled by our experts, for your greater understanding. A specific community of the Christian faithful within a diocese, having its own church building, under the authority of a pastor who is responsible for providing ministerial service. He or she may be the head of a province or of an individual house. Which should be called a-unicornist, the one who disbelieves in unicorns, or the one who claims there are no unicorns? As always, most appreciated. Often this is where choir members are seated and the place from which clergy conduct the service. For permutations of meaning, see the OED or some other authoritative dictionary.

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