bloody bill anderson guns

[129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. Maupin, pictured above. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. I. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. General Orders No. and M.A. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. John Russell. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. At the end of P.R. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. 1. Fucking legend. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Barbed Wire Press. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) 3. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Confederate States Army. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. Pioneer Cemetery. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Answer: Coffeyville. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. This is his story. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. III. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Bloody Bill Anderson. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. The Death of William Anderson [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. 11. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri.

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