related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

[22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. Parasitol Res. Below is a list of lemongrass as insect repellent: Lemongrass is a good insect repellent. [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. Lemon grass contains citral, which is an essential oil, having medicinal and other useful significance. 2009;2009:e908085. 2005;10:11908. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. 2014;13:209. 2005;36:1423. No mess. 2013;19:17989. PubMed Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. 2012;111:175769. Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is Drosophila TRPA1 channel is required to avoid the naturally occurring insect repellent citronellal. Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. 2009;7:9204. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. Hook. Table 4. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection, Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World. 2018;101:197201. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. 2011;5:1022. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. Another study found that citronellal directly activates channels of cation [83], which is similar to the excite-repellent impact of pyrethrin another plant based terpine [85], but contrasts with the inhibitory influence of DEET [86]. 2011;1:438. Amer et al. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research It contains limonene as an insect repellent. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. Hence, major 2008;7:152. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. Parasitol Res. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). 2014;4:S21420. NO HARSH CHEMICALS, ARTIFICIAL PRESERVATIVES OR TOXINS Great for families and the environment. 2014;63:3418. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. Malaria Journal 2003;10:1814. If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . Steam Chapter 2009;41:28. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. 2013;112:120519. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. In contrast, Seyoum et al. Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. Alayo M, Femi-Oyewo M, Bakre L, Fashina A. Larvicidal potential and mosquito repellent activity of Cassia mimosoides extracts. Mosquito repellent activity of essential oil of Ethiopian ethnomedicinal plant against Afro-tropical malarial vector Anopheles arabiensis. [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. 2011;4:698705. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. more relevant and accurate data. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Privacy Pak J Weed Sci Res. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. 2005;19:3039. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. It is a plant and has many uses. 2012;2:6027. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. Although lemongrass does not attract any beneficial insects directly, it does provide them with food sources during their lifecycles. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. 2015;8:2934. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. A literature review. Curr Biol. 2006;1:911. Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. Cookies policy. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. 2012;4:257. Maheswaran R, Ignacimuthu S. Bioefficacy of essential oil from Polygonum hydropiper L. against mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. CAS minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. 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Parasitol Res. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Barnard et al. What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. Google Scholar. gambiae [54]. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. For the Parents/Guardians that in making insect repellent with the use of dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. Govindarajan et al. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. By Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Parasitol Res. Parasitol Res. The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Based on the foregoing findings and conclusions, the researchers would The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) In 3 studies, repellency effectiveness of turmeric was examined. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. Plant oils may serve as suitable alternatives to synthetic repellents in the future as they are relatively safe, inexpensive, and are readily available in many parts of the world. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. Innocent E, Hassanali A. immiscible with water, volatile in steam and having high vapor pressure at the Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2010;3:6915. 1997;123:37986. A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. boiling temperature of water. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. ALL IN ONE REPELLENT AND ANTI-ITCH: No-Bite-Me DOES IT ALL. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent bites has not yet been completely clarified. Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; Article Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. dirus [43]. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. There is no significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. dirus [47], respectively. These insect repellents help prevent and control the found that Neem extract is not affective against An. Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of J King Saud Univ Sci. about in our project. [65]. Figure 2. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. Terms and Conditions, All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. 1989;34:7796. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil Lemongrass is an herb that is commonly used in cooking, but it also has some very interesting benefits for your garden. Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. - Advertisement -. PubMed Central J Amer Soc Hort Sci. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. 25 mosquito landing attempts. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. Insect odorant receptors are molecular targets of the insect repellent. Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. 2000;71:26771. Krishnappa K, Elumalai K, Dhanasekaran S, Gokulakrishnan J. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Adansonia digitata against medically important human malarial vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. This paper . )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- California Privacy Statement, . 2010;13:8596. Parasitol Res. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the of lemongrass oil. convenient to the fellow researchers. Malar J. Enviro Sci Pollut Res. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human Safe (GRAS)s list which means it is extremely safe (Gumban, 2019). Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- and for keeping them safe. 2000;73:20711. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose 2003;89:1859. limonene. Murphys Naturals Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Insect Repellent Spray | DEET Free | Plant Based, All Natural Ingredients | Mosquito and Tick Repellent | 2 Ounce Pump Spray | 3 Pack, Sallye Ander No-Bite-Me All-Natural Bug & Insect Repellent Anti Itch Cream Safe for Kids and Infants Repels Mosquitoes, Black Flies, Fleas, and Ticks 2 oz, Wondercide Mosquito, Tick, Fly, and Insect Repellent with Natural Essential Oils DEET-Free Plant-Based Bug Spray and Killer Safe for Kids, Babies, and Family Lemongrass 2-Pack of 4 oz Bottle, Quantum Health Buzz Away Extreme DEET-free Insect Repellent, Essential Oil Bug Spray Small Children and Up, Travel Friendly, 4 Fl Oz, Mighty Mint 16oz Insect and Pest Control Peppermint Oil Natural Spray for Spiders, Ants, and More Non Toxic, Protects Against Mosquitoes for up to 6 Hours: Without any nasty chemicals like DEET, youll have up to 6 hours of worry-free protection on your next adventure, Protects Against Ticks for up to 4 Hours: Our specially formulated spray provides protection against deer ticks for up to 4 hours, as well as lone star and brown dog ticks for up to 8 hours, Harness the Power of Natural Plant-Based Ingredients: 30% Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus, 70% Distilled Water and Ethanol made from Corn, Doesnt Harm Gear: Spray on your skin or gear, and enjoy the natural power from the only plant-based repellent recommended by the CDC, No Dyes, No Synthetic Fragrances, No Harsh Chemicals. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). 2015;46:596601. [].Ansari et al. Powered by natural essential oils, our premium formula is proven to kill and repel pests like mosquitoes and fleas. Indian J Pharmacol. Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. receiving vessel. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Ansari et al. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87].

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