list of companies that use forced labor

Insider was unable to contact the following companies for comment: Hetian Taida, Litai Textiles, Mayor, GAC Group, MG, Tsinghua Tongfang, Urumqi Shengshi Huaer Culture Technology Co., Yili Zhuo Wan Garment Manufacturing Co., and Zhihui Haipai Internet of Things Technology Co. Below, see the responses of the companies that chose to comment. There are some health and safety issues associated with the growing of rice that include extended time out in the sun, burns from the parboiling process, and infections from harvesting in the rice paddies. ", "Regarding our suppliers: We take the respect for human rights very seriously and as a general principle, all Siemens suppliers must commit themselves to comply with our 'Code of Conduct' for Suppliers. Approximately 9,737 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of baked goods. Mistakes made during the course of work are sometimes penalized with wage deductions. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. Cobalt is used in the production of nearly all lithium-ion batteries. Workers also report finding themselves in overcrowded and unsanitary housing facilities with no access to potable water, latrines, electricity, and medical care. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There are reports that adults are forced to produce textiles in China. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. According to Iranian news outlets, children in the brick kilns work more than 8 hours a day and are exposed to injuries, dust, and extreme heat. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law. There are reports of supervisors or shift leaders physically punishing children if they make mistakes in their work. The production of child pornography is concentrated in big cities, particularly in St. Petersburg and Moscow. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. The children frequently are paid little, if at all, and are forced to work long hours. Additionally, laborers work under the threat of penalties, which include the withholding of wages, restricted movement, and the withholding of their identification documents. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Victoria's Secret among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. The ASPI found that 27 factories across nine Chinese provinces used the labor of Uyghurs forcibly transferred from Chinese-occupied East Turkestan since 2017. Some children work alone or with their families as bonded laborers in the factories. Da Wei Chemical Factory. Ralph Lauren did not respond to a request for comment for this story. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Chinas distant-water fishing fleet. 'I Felt Like a Slave': Inside China's Complex System of Incarceration and Control of Minorities. Children also reportedly experience other health and safety hazards, resulting in injuries such as scorpion bites and broken bones, or in some cases, even death in poorly-maintained and unregulated mineshafts. There are reports that children ages 5-17 in Ghana are forced to work in the fishing industry, assisting primarily in the catching of tilapia, but also of such fish as mudfish, silverfish, catfish, latefish, and electric fish. According to the report, the Xinjiang workers were mostly Uyghur women. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 15,404 child laborers produce baked goods. A UN report identified approximately 150 children working, many alongside their mothers, in Klong Yai district near the Cambodia border. ILAB maintains the List primarily to raise public awareness about forced labor and child labor around the world and to promote efforts to combat them; it is not intended to be punitive, but rather to serve as a catalyst for more strategic and focused coordination and collaboration among those working to address these problems. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The brick industry uses a system of bonded labor under which children, from a very young age, often work alongside their debt-bonded families. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Calvin Klein among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Further, workers in these factories can be subject to regular government propaganda, extremely long hours, and little to no pay. China is the worlds largest producer of solar-grade polysilicon, and over 50 percent of the countrys production takes place in Xinjiang. Uniqlo did not respond to a request for comment for this story. "In 2019, we took immediate action to evaluate our factory database and confirmed that no production of our finished goods occur in the XUAR. Some of these children are sent by their families to fulfill a mandate imposed by the military that requires each household in a village to undertake specified forced labor activities. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. Entire families, including children, live in accommodations provided by the employer; this dependence on the employer increases their vulnerability to forced labor. According to reports by NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work cultivating rubber plants in nurseries and on plantations for the military camps. Approximately 90 percent of children involved in child labor in fishing are boys. Victims and local NGOs report that some workers who live on the plantation experience degrading living conditions, with no access to clean water or latrines. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. In a study from Kenyatta University, sand harvesting was the most frequently reported reason for primary school students to drop out in Kathiani Division in Machakos. According to a local NGO and media reports, hundreds of individuals have been subjected to forced labor in brick factories. Children use their bare hands and tools to dig for gold in tunnels hundreds of meters below ground, without any protective equipment. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in the production of rice in Ecuador. Children also experience adverse health effects related to exposure to nicotine, which enters their bodies through the skin during the handling of tobacco. Some children carry heavy bags and boxes and work long hours, sometimes up to 15-16 hours per day or 60 hours per week, and late into the night. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to the most recently available data from universities, NGOs, government raids, and international organizations, hundreds of children in the Lake Volta region have been rescued from the fishing industry, in which they were forced to undertake such tasks as diving to untangle fishing nets from underwater tree stumps. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 14 are involved in the weaving of textiles in Ghana. A new investigation from Britain's Sheffield Hallam University found "massive and expanding links" between major car companies and China's Xinjiang region. The survey estimates that 72,332 children below the age of 15 raise bovines. Burma. It is also a valuable resource for researchers, advocacy organizations and companies wishing to carry out risk assessments and engage in due diligence on labor rights in their supply chains. The 78-page report says "every major car brand" including Ford, GM, Tesla, and Toyota is at "high risk" of sourcing parts from companies linked to these human-rights abuses. Some children are forced to work long hours, including during the hottest hours of the day, leaving them at substantial risk for heat-related illness. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Cambodias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The survey estimates that 92,208 child laborers grow the tup variety of corn and 89,293 child laborers grow the chip (canary) variety of corn throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Factories are often poorly ventilated, with temperatures, at times, rising above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The forced labor programs are described as student apprenticeships; however, the children report that they were forced to remain on the job and not allowed to return home. .manual-search-block #edit-actions--2 {order:2;} Other sources report that cases of child labor in garment manufacturing have been found in Puebla. All our suppliers are required to comply with our Code of Conduct, which includes a range of industry-leading standards related to environment, health and safety, labor rights, business ethics, and management system. Submissions will continue to be taken into account as ILAB works to release periodic updates to the List. Some children are exposed to dye and toxic chemicals without protective equipment; and some are forced to work overtime, even when they are sick. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and face physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. In 2021, the US banned imports of products made wholly or partly in the Chinese Xinjiang region. Fashion brands include Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Calvin Klein, Gap, H&M, L.L. Dalit and scheduled caste children, a socially disadvantaged class in India, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in this industry. Bricks. It is estimated that there are tens of thousands of workers who are sometimes recruited by agencies that deceive workers with false information regarding their wages and the terms of the contracts, and require the workers to pay recruitment fees and sign debt contracts. Indentured labor is defined as work or service performed pursuant to a contract, the enforcement of which can be accomplished by process or penalties. Farmers negotiate directly with the schools to mobilize the students to work, and the schools may keep some or all of the children's wages. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ghanas commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The company declined to comment for this story. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} The 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said Apple's suppliers in China had used thousands of Uyghurs across four factories for labor as part of a forced relocation program. This work exposes children to severe health and safety hazards, including drowning, injury, and water-borne disease. Editor's note, December 19, 2022: A comment from BYD was provided to Insider after publication. * To better align CBP modernization efforts with detention data, the entry information above covers forced labor related targeted entries, which encompasses entries subject to detentions, that occurred between October 1, 2021, and September 30, 2022. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Tommy Hilfiger among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Others are forced by drug traffickers. Factory owners often recruit certain boys to work on one- or two-year contracts, paying an advance to their parents for the boys' labor. Media outlets report hundreds of children work in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) throughout Nigeria, causing them to abandon school. This forced child labor is found in the coastal districts of Borguna, Patuakhali, Chittagong, and Cox's Bazar of the Bay of Bengal, with the highest proportion of children in forced labor working in Bagherhat. Some children also experience physical abuse in the quarries. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. "Bosch is committed to ensuring that its products are not produced wholly or in part by forced labor. The ILO, media pieces, and an academic report indicate that children are trafficked across Nigeria and from Burkina Faso by intermediaries and recruiters to produce cocoa. Through this certification process we learned that we obtained a de minimis amount of cotton yarn from one supplier who has ties to the XUAR. H&M: Well, this company has been caught in scandals many times, and they have always been involved in major humanitarian issues over many years. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Organizations like, International Justice Mission (IJM) and A21, have seen cases like this around the world, ranging from the U.S. to South Asia. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. On the outside, it may appear harmless and like a small fraction of pleasure, but the reality is that many hostesses and dancers of this business are coerced to fulfill a job that dehumanizes and exploits their personal being. Child labor in this sector is concentrated in the tin-producing islands of Bangka-Belitung province, in ASM. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies, There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang, Inputs Produced with Child Labor, Inputs Produced with Forced Labor. A smaller number of workers are subjected to forced labor through physical and sexual violence, verbal abuse, and threats of violence and dismissal. U.S. ASGM involves physically demanding work due to the un-mechanized nature and often many occupational safety and health risks. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 2,597 child laborers cultivate cocoa. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 4-17, are forced to quarry granite in Nigeria. Media reports indicate that most brick kiln workers are Afghan migrants whose children work alongside them in the summer months. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to Human Rights Watch and local media reports, there are numerous cases of children working on tobacco farms in Zimbabwes northeastern provinces, including Mashonaland West, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, and Manicaland. Adidas did not respond to a request for comment. There are reports that children are forced to work in the production of teak in Burma. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. There are reports that children ages 13-15 are forced to produce electronics in China. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some are not provided sufficient food and are physically abused. ILAB accepts public submissions for the TVPRA List on an ongoing basis, and reviews them as they are received. They frequently have their identity documents confiscated by their employers. In addition, employers withhold wages for months to prevent children from leaving. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Taiwans distant-water fishing fleet. There are reports that children as young as age 9 produce sugarcane in Zimbabwe. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-USA-DOL, Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang. There are reports that children are forced to process shrimp in Thailand. than an indication that slave, as opposed to forced, labor was used. Starbucks lists coffees from countries such as Guatamala, Kenya, Costa Rica and Panama; however, none of these single-sourced coffees are certified by them as "Fair Trade." Rather, they are all regions that are known to use child labor. The site is secure. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in hog raising in Ecuador. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 engage in the production of bovines in Cambodia. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. The survey estimates that 8,879 child laborers grow watermelons and 5,292 child laborers grow melons throughout rural areas in Paraguay. They are paid only when the cotton is sold and they have completed their contract, but most report that they do not receive their full payment, and some receive no payment at all. Publication of the List has resulted in new opportunities for ILAB to engage with foreign governments to combat forced labor and child labor. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 278,884 child laborers grow rice. Children working on farms producing sugarcane perform tasks related to irrigation, the cutting of sugarcane, and guarding crops. Because the debts are sometimes inherited, many children are born into the bonded labor. The children are not free to leave until the debt has been repaid. 83 global companies and brands are directly or indirectly benefiting from the use of Uyghur forced laborers in these factories. Based on an analysis of the Colombia Great Household Survey Child Labor Module, an estimated 10,679 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in pome and stone fruits. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. There are reports that children are forced by the military to work in the production of bricks in Burma. No matter where a person is in the world, everyone needs to eat, and there needs to be someone willing to harvest the food. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Of the estimated 6,049 child laborers who produce textiles, about 448 are 5-11 years old, 2,147 are 12-14 years old, and 3,454 are 15-17 years old. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals.

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