margaret hamilton biography

[2], Margaret Elaine Heafield was born August 17, 1936, in Paoli, Indiana,[3] to Kenneth Heafield and Ruth Esther Heafield (ne Partington). Margaret Hamilton Biography, Facts & Life Story. She later attended Hathaway Brown School in Shaker Heights, Ohio, and practiced acting doing children's theater while a Junior League of Cleveland member. In that role, she took the lead on the software used to govern the flight dynamics of the Apollo spacecraft, which were used for six landing missions between 1969 and 1972. Miss Hamilton Sings 1840 Song at Play House", "Wicked Witch of the West not always a fright sight", "Wizard of Oz 'witch' loved her Maine island", "Actress Margaret Hamilton, the Wicked Witch of the West", Margaret Hamilton correspondence and ephemera, 1944-1979, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Hamilton_(actress)&oldid=1138589927, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from March 2014, Internet Broadway Database person ID same as Wikidata, Internet Off-Broadway Database person ID same as Wikidata, Turner Classic Movies person ID different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Epiisode: "An Eye for an Eye" (S 2:Ep 35), Episode: "Bilko Enters Politics" (S 2:Ep 20), This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 13:49. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Related: Apollo Coder and 'Apollo 13' Actor Receive Presidential Medals of Freedom, SpaceX scrubs Crew-6 astronaut launch due to ignition-fluid issue, Experience SpaceX's Crew-6 astronaut mission with these amazing photos, DNA from 4 American presidents will launch to deep space, Asteroid Ryugu is rich in organic molecules that can be building blocks of life, On This Day In Space: Feb. 26, 1966: 1st launch of Saturn 1B rocket, Your monthly guide to stargazing & space science, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with code 'LOVE5', Issues delivered straight to your door or device. Snyder, Lawrence and Henry, Ray Laura, "Fluency7 with Information Technology", Pearson, M. Hamilton, S. Zeldin (1976) "Higher order softwareA methodology for defining software". When I was the beginner they gave it to me as well. "[64][65], In 2019, to celebrate 50 years to the Apollo landing, Google decided to make a tribute to Hamilton. marriedcelebrity; April 19, 2019; Celebrity Gossip; Born as Margaret Heafield, she is an American system engineer, computer scientist and a woman entrepreneur as well. In the 1960s, Hamilton was a regular on another CBS soap opera, The Secret Storm, playing the role of Grace Tyrell's housekeeper, Katie. A few months after filming Oz, she appeared in Babes in Arms (1939) as Jeff Steele's aunt, Martha, a society do-gooder who made it her goal to send the gang of child actors, led by Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland, to a work farm. Margaret Heafield Hamilton is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. Click here if you want to see this biography in Spanish translation. Elizabeth Howell (she/her), Ph.D., is a staff writer in the spaceflight channel since 2022 covering diversity, education and gaming as well. SAGE was soon developed for military use in anti-aircraft air defense. Hamilton also toured in many plays and musicals, even repeating her role of the Wicked Witch in specially written stage productions of The Wizard of Oz. was ranked 99th in the 2005 American Film Institute survey of the most memorable movie quotes. According to Wired's Karen Tegan Padir: "She, along with that other early programming pioneer, COBOL inventor Grace Hopper, also deserve tremendous credit for helping to open the door for more women to enter and succeed in STEM fields like software. Hamilton led the software engineering division at Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Instrumentation Laboratory. [10] She also made personal appearances, and Hamilton described the children's usual reaction to her portrayal of the Witch: Almost always they want me to laugh like the Witch. [7] Studio executives cut some of Hamilton's more frightening scenes, worrying they would frighten children too much. And I asked him what part, and he said, 'The Witch,' and I said, 'The Witch?!' In 2009, Margaret Hamilton and fellow MIT software engineers described what is was like to contribute to the Apollo missions 40 years after the famous Apollo 11 landing in the Moon's Sea of Tranquility in July 1969. Hamilton had thought long and hard about this. They're scared. Margaret Hamilton was born in 1936 in the United States. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. When she reprised her role as the Wicked Witch in a 1976 episode of Sesame Street, "the show's producers were flooded with letters from parents saying it was too frightening for children. Although Margaret planned to study abstract mathematics at Brandeis University, she accepted a job at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) while her husband attended Harvard Law School. The Directors verdict reached Neil on the radio: GO, Go ahead, free. For her work during this period, Hamilton has been credited with popularizing the concept of software engineering. Margaret Hamilton was born Margaret Heafield on August 17, 1936 in Paoli, Indiana. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers. By Maia Weinstock | MIT News Office Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It even printed out its answers in Latin and Greek. Not because of his acceptance of the new 'term' per se, but because we had earned his and the acceptance of the others in the room as being in an engineering field in its own right. The character is considered to be one of the screen's greatest and most memorable villains of all time. She helped write the computer code for the command and lunar modules used on the Apollo missions to the Moon in the late 1960s and early 70s. [59] Over time the term "software engineering" gained the same respect as any other technical discipline. Hamilton, a 24-year-old with an undergrad degree in mathematics, had gotten a job as a programmer at MIT, and the plan was for her to support her husband through his three-year stint at Harvard. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". According to Hamilton, this now-iconic image (at left, above) was taken at MIT in 1969 by a staff photographer for the Instrumentation Laboratory later named the Draper Laboratory and today an independent organization for use in promotion of the labs work on the Apollo project. Qualification: BA in Mathematics with a Minor in Philosophy, College: Earlham College, University of Michigan, Profession: Computer Scientist, Systems Engineer and Business Owner, Known For: Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed On-board Flight Software for NASAs Apollo Space Program, James Cox Hamilton; (m. 1958; div. A century earlier, she had a worthy British predecessor named Ada Lovelace. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1998. Her crisp voice with rapid but clear enunciation was another trademark. Because software was a mystery, a black box, upper management gave us total freedom and trust. Both those elements were crucial during the Apollo 11 mission (1969), which took astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the Moon. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. ..and your little dog, too!" The woman behind of cinema's most iconic villains, Cleveland-born Margaret . "From my own perspective, the software experience itself (designing it, developing it, evolving it, watching it perform and learning from it for future systems) was at least as exciting as the events surrounding the mission," she said. By some accounts, the astronauts had inadvertently left the rendezvous radar switch on, causing these alarms to be triggered (the claim that the radar was left on inadvertently by the astronauts is disputed by Robert Wills with the National Museum of Computing[29]). Contrary to her character, one of the top villains in movie . "Kindergarten Lost Margaret Hamilton." Hamilton herself specifically concentrated on software to detect system errors and to recover information in a computer crash. [17], It was her efforts on this project that made her a candidate for the position at NASA as the lead developer for Apollo flight software. However, in By Your Leave (1934), she plays his housekeeper, and in Saratoga (1937), she has a colloquy with Morgan regarding a cosmetic product he invented (with side glances and eye rolls by Morgan as to its effect on her "beauty"). New York, So, how much is Margaret Hamilton worth at the age of 83 years old? Three minutes before the lunar lander reached the Moon's surface, several computer alarms were triggered. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Corrections? But a software incident almost derailed the landing, as Hamilton recalled in a 2009 interview with MIT. Margaret Hamilton Career Profession: Computer Scientist, Systems Engineer and Business Owner Known For: Director of the "Software Engineering Division" of the "MIT Instrumentation Laboratory", which developed "On-board Flight Software for NASA's Apollo Space Program Debut: Film debut: These Three (1936) Movie poster Net Worth: $12 Million Approx Opposite Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, she played a heavily made-up witch in Comin' Round the Mountain, where her character and Costello go toe-to-toe with voodoo dolls made of each other. Margaret Hamilton (Margaret Brainard Hamilton) was born on 9 December, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, is an Actress, Soundtrack. and they continued. [54][55][56] Hamilton details how she came to make up the term "software engineering": When I first came up with the term, no one had heard of it before, at least in our world. Margaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902 - May 16, 1985) was an American movie actress. Margaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902 May 16, 1985) was an American actress and educator. She soon transferred, however, to Earlham College in Indiana where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, with a minor in philosophy. Earlham College, Richmond. Hamilton was concerned with legitimizing software development as an engineering discipline. She later founded two software companiesHigher Order Software in 1976 and Hamilton Technologies in 1986, both in Cambridge, Massachusetts. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Hamilton-American-computer-scientist, Space.com - Margaret H. Hamilton: Apollo Computer Programmer, Wired - Her Code Got Humans on the Moon - And Invented Software Itself, Margaret Hamilton - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Margaret Hamilton - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), National Aeronautics and Space Administration. They like to hear it but they 'don't' like to hear it. [3] She also wrote software for a satellite tracking project at the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. The picture made a terrible impression of some kind on them, sometimes a ghastly impression, but most of them got over it, I guess because when I talk like the Witch, and when I laugh, there is a hesitation and then they clap. Margaret Hamilton was born on August 17, 1936. "Margaret Hamilton, 82, Dies; Played Wicked Witch In 'Oz', "Ah, The Songs of Long Ago! Elizabeth is also a post-secondary instructor in communications and science since 2015. Though only in her early '30s, the gloriously unpretty Hamilton subsequently . A kindergarten teacher in her native Cleveland, Margaret Hamilton began her acting career there in community theatre and with the prestigious Cleveland Playhouse. Hamilton was the recipient of various honours, including NASAs Exceptional Space Act Award (2003). It was a memorable day when one of the most respected hardware gurus explained to everyone in a meeting that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware. UConnToday, 23 April 2013. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Bill Dunford Las mejores ofertas para THE ALEXANDER HAMILTON READER margaret esther hall - PAPERBACK estn en eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con envo gratis! [4][5] The family later moved to Michigan,[6] where Margaret graduated from Hancock High School in 1954. August 17, 2016. During one interview, she joked: I was in need of money at the time, I had done about six pictures for MGM at the time, and my agent called. Half a century ago, MIT played a critical role in the development of the flight software for NASAs Apollo program, which landed humans on the Moon for the first time in 1969. This brilliant mathematician, systems engineer, and computational scientist, was Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory. Her husband is Paul Boynton Meserve (13 June1931 - 20 May1938)( divorced)( 1 child). Byla editelkou oddlen softwarovho inenrstv v MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, kter vyvjela letov software pro Program Apollo.V roce 1986 zaloila spolenost Hamilton Technologies, kter sdl ve mst Cambridge ve stt Massachusetts. She later attended Hathaway Brown School in Shaker Heights, Ohio, and practiced acting doing children's theater while a Junior League of Cleveland member. Hamilton has published more than 130 papers, proceedings, and reports, about sixty projects, and six major programs. While studying mathematics and philosophy at Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, she met James Hamilton, and they subsequently married. The Opportunity of a Lifetime. On August 17, 1936, Margaret Hamilton (ne Heafield) was born to Kenneth Heafield and Ruth Esther Heafield in Paoli, Indiana.

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