penndot driveway sight distance

Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. 312). (2)Confiscation of the applicants permit by a police officer or authorized representative of the Department. (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. The longitudinal grade of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. A. (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. The Department will not grant or deny the permit application until 30 days after receipt of the written notice by the fee title holder. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. See Figure 3. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. Pennsylvania Bulletin (3)an access covenant (Form CC-14) is executed with the permit as specified in paragraph (16) of 441.6 of this title (relating to general conditions). Waiver of design requirements shall be as follows: (1)If any design requirement set forth in this chapter cannot be met, the director may waive the requirement if the following conditions are satisfied: (i)no other reasonable access is available; (ii)the applicant has done all that can reasonably be done to satisfy the design requirements; (iii)if additional land is required, the applicant provides satisfactory evidence that it cannot be purchased at a reasonable price; (iv)no traffic problem will be created; and. (B)If the driveway grade would exceed 8.0%, depress the outer edge of the sidewalk and maintain a maximum sidewalk cross slope of 6.0%. Stopping sight distanceThe distance required by a driver traveling at a given speed to stop the vehicle after an object on the roadway becomes visible to the driver. These regulations are made pursuant to the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-101670-1102), especially section 420 thereof (36 P. S. 670-420). PlansDrawings which show the location, character, and dimensions of the proposed occupancy and related highway features, including layouts, profiles, cross sections, drainage, and other details. The crosswalk on the lane was not between existing curb lines available to vehicular traffic on the street; it is beyond the outer edge of the shoulder, along which curbing may be located on the street. 2005); apeal denied 903 A.2d 539 (Pa. 2006). The longitudinal slope of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. (4)The Department may require the permittee to locate an access driveway directly across from a highway, local road, or access driveway on the opposite side of the roadway if it is judged that offset driveways will not permit left turns to be made safely or that access across the roadway from one access to the other will create a safety hazard. (4)Grade requirements in uncurbed shoulders within the right-of-way shall conform to Figure 1. Issuance fees shall be used to defray costs incurred by the Department in reviewing and processing the application and plan, including the preliminary review of the site location identified in the application, and issuing and processing the permit. This chapter separates driveways into four classifications, based on the amount of traffic they are expected to serve. E-ZPass Customer Service Center: 877-736-6727. EquipmentAll machinery and equipment, together with the necessary supplies for upkeep and maintenance, and also tools and apparatus necessary for the proper construction and completion of the work. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. PDF PennDOT Memo Template - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (B)When the highway grade ascends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be increased by a factor of 1.7. InspectorThe Departments authorized representative assigned to inspect permit operations. The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. Penndot driveway sight distance: Fill out & sign online | DocHub (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. Property line clearanceThe distance measured along the pavement edge or curb between the property frontage boundary line and the near edge of the driveway. (2)In the case of a temporary access for extracting natural resources for a period of no more than one year, any design requirement set forth in this chapter which cannot be met may be waived by the district engineer, provided conditions (i), (ii), (iii), and (v) of paragraph (1) of this subsection are satisfied. Floor | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 7177876899 | www.dot.state.pa.us . (d)Permits not issued for certain highways. (iii)The permit shall be maintained by the permittee as a permanent record and remain in effect, subject to the permit conditions and this chapter, as long as the driveway or the facility authorized by the permit exists. Permit issuance fees and general permit inspection fees shall not be payable by any of the following: (2)Political subdivisions of this Commonwealth. PersonAn individual, business entity, association, political subdivision, authority, Federal or Commonwealth agency, or other entity recognized by law. (4)The driveway will not create an area of undue traffic congestion on the highway. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. (2)A listing of these municipalities and local agencies is available from the appropriate district office. This chapter separates driveways into four classifications, based on the amount of traffic they are expected to serve. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. (3)Revocation of the applicants permit by the Department. Prohibited use of the highway shall be as follows: (i)No part of the right-of-way shall be used for servicing vehicles, displays or conducting business. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. Driveway Sight Distance Measurements . Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. . (11)Approval by inspector. 3.50' 3.50' 3.50' grade _____% grade _____% driver' s eye 10' edge of travel lane sight line sight line a distance required fsd= _____ (iii)The access covenant shall become a part of the permit, which shall be recorded in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds. A driveway normally used by more than 1500 vehicles per day, which often requires traffic signalization, such as: (B)multi-building apartment or office complexes. Frontage widthThe distance along the right-of-way line in front of an abutting property. Minimum use drivewayA residential or other driveway which is used or expected to be used by not more than 25 vehicles per day. For PA Turnpike concerns click the link below or call these numbers. The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. Prior to revocation of a permit except for nonpayment as specified in paragraph (2), the applicant shall be given an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with 2 Pa.C.S. 1242, the Act . SupplementAn amendment to a highway occupancy permit issued on Department Form M-945S. 8372 (December 31, 2022). The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. . When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. See Figure 11 and Figure 12. A violation of this chapter or the permit requirements shall constitute grounds for imposition of any or all of the following penalties: (1)Upon receipt of oral or written notice of a violation from the authorized representative of the Department or a police officer whose jurisdiction includes the permitted work area, the permittee shall cease to perform further work in the permitted area except to restore the area to a safe condition. Hearing officer committed no abuse of discretion by order approving application for highway occupancy permit upon conditions that permittee pay for traffic signal and driveway access as this was within exercise of power to make reasonable rules and regulations governing the use of highways and flow of traffic thereon. (iii)The sight distances in Tables 1 through 4 apply only when highway grades are zero to 3.0%, either up or down. (4)Grade requirements in uncurbed shoulders within the right-of-way shall conform to Figure 1. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 212.5 (relating to installation and maintenance responsibilities). Recommend use of PennDOT standards for state highways. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge. See Figure 5. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.3 (relating to permit application procedure); and 67 Pa. Code 441.10 (relating to penalties and enforcement). Pavement edgeThe edge of the main traveled portion of any highway, exclusive of shoulder. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. Driveway Slope. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. In exceptional cases, the Department in conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration, where applicable, may make exceptions. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (358426) and (216115) to (216117). If an auxiliary lane must be located in front of property of another person, the applicant shall be required to secure the approval of the other person or indemnify the Commonwealth against any action which the other person may bring against the Commonwealth. 4772; amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. (j)Auxiliary lanes. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. (2)The radii of internal curves shall be as large as possible to allow a direct movement from the highway into a proper position to obtain service or parking without any interference to other vehicles attempting the same maneuver. The term includes special mobile equipment as defined in the Vehicle Code. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. (vi)Driveway surface material and traffic island materials. Please refer to PennDOT's highway occupancy permit regulation manuals, which can be obtained from the local District office, for further details. MLS # PADE2042340 (2) . (ii)direct additional drainage of surface water onto or into the highway right-of-way or highway facilities in a way which would have a detrimental effect on the highway or highway facilities. When all permitted work has been completed, the self-addressed post card (Form M-945G) which accompanies the permit shall be mailed to the district office. 4904), makes it a misdemeanor for a person to mislead a public servant in performing an official function by making any written false statement which the person does not believe to be true. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. (C)Act of October 5, 1978 (P. L. 1104, No. (a)General rule. If at any time it shall be found by the Department that the work is not being done or has not been properly performed, the permittee upon being notified in writing by the Department shall immediately take the necessary steps, at its own expense, to place the work in condition to conform to such requirements or standards. 21-403. Driveways. - American Legal Publishing Corporation Driveways - Chester County, Pennsylvania (1)A refund processing fee of $10 shall be deducted from the general permit inspection fees. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. (f)Miscellaneous fees. (iv)All retained suitable material shall be placed or stored outside the improved area, and in such a manner that there will be no interference with the flow of water in any gutter, drain, pipe, culvert, ditch, or waterway. The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. 247) (53 P. S. 1611), concerning environmental control measures related to pollution and the preservation of public natural resources. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. (ix)The Department, in granting a permit, will waive none of its powers or rights to require the future change in operation, removal, relocation, or proper maintenance of any access within State highway right-of-way. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. (i)The permittee shall be responsible for causing compliance with all terms and conditions of the permit by its employes, agents, and contractors. Grade of access driveway shall be constructed in the following manner: (1)All driveways shall be constructed so as not to impair drainage within the right-of-way, alter the stability of the improved area, or change the drainage of adjacent areas. (f)Traffic control plan. Multi-modal Handbook - Chesco Planning Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. (n)Shoulder upgrading. Stopping sight distance is influenced by both vertical and horizontal alignment. The permittee shall fully indemnify and save harmless and defend the Commonwealth, its agents and employes, of and from all liability for damages or injury occurring to any person or persons or property through or in consequence of any act or omission of any contractor, agent, servant, employe, or person engaged or employed in, about, or upon the work, by, at the instance, or with the approval or consent of the permittee; from any failure of the permittee or any such person to comply with the permit or this chapter; and, for a period of two years after completion of the permitted work, from the failure of the highway in the immediate area of the work performed under the permit where there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (o)Traffic control devices. (vii)Disputes between the permittee and the Department shall be governed by the appropriate provisions in Form 408. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements (a)General. A roadway designed to criteria employs a horizontal and vertical alignment and a cross section that provides at least the minimum stopping sight distance through the entire facility. A description of each classification and typical examples of land uses normally associated with each follows: (i)Minimum use driveway, see Figure 7. (B)Act of December 10, 1974 (P. L. 852, No. (h)Drainage release for other than minimum use driveways. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. (7)Disposition of materials. Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. Permittee Required to Obtain All Required Approvals or Permits. (8)Equipment damaging highway. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). All work authorized by the permit shall be subject to the following: (i)All applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including but not limited to the following: (A)Act of October 26, 1972 (P. L. 1017, No. (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. Information provided in applications must be accurate. In the event the permittee fails to refill the ditch or trench or proceed to completion of the work upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the necessary and required work and shall be reimbursed for the costs by the permittee within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. Acceleration laneThe portion of roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle entering a roadway to increase its speed to a rate at which it can safely merge with traffic. The provisions of this Chapter 441 adopted March 28, 1980, effective April 1, 1980, 10 Pa. B. DRIVEWAY SIGHT DISTANCE (aka Clear sight distance) The minimum distance that a driver of a vehicle, situated at eye level, 3.5 Sight Distance (Corner sight distance) The maximum distance that a driver can see objects such as traffic signs, pavement markings and moving objects. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code Where the existing shoulder on either side of a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway is not adequate to allow its use by turning vehicles, the permittee shall upgrade the shoulder area for a minimum of 100 feet on either side of the driveway. (ii)The difference between the cross slope of the roadway and the upward grade of the driveway approach shall not exceed 8.0%. (a)General rule. Turning radiusThe radius of an arc which approximates the turning path of the exterior corner of a vehicle. (iii)Street, road, highway, or driveways opposite the site. (7)The number of vehicles per day which are expected to utilize each proposed driveway. The available corner sight distance on side roads is less than the necessary stopping sight-distance values . PDF M-688la (1-19) Highway Vegetation Management Agreement Driveway design requirements. Multiple driveways serving the same property must be separated by a minimum distance of 15 feet measured along the right-of-way line and 20 feet measured along the shoulder, ditch line, or curb. Highway Occupancy Permit Related Forms. (j)Auxiliary lanes. Easily sign the form with your finger. (iv)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the area adjacent to the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration if the permitted work was the proximate cause of the failure. The drainage control plan shall contain the following: (ii)Existing flow in cubic feet per second. (e)Refunds. Addi onal sight distance should be provided at decision points. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. Open form follow the instructions. Joint-use drivewayA driveway shared by and constructed to provide access to two or three properties. A permit may not be required for maintenance. Publication 68A Department publication containing regulations governing the design, location, and operation of all official traffic signs, signals, and markings on and along highways. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. (v)The permittee shall be principally liable to the Department for any failure to comply with the permit and this chapter. The work shall be done at such time and in such a manner as shall be consistent with the safety of the public and shall conform to all requirements and standards of the Department including, but not limited to, Form 408. A driveway normally used by more than 750 vehicles but less than 1500 vehicles per day, which does not normally require traffic signalization, such as: (C)service stations and small shopping centers or plazas. The provisions of this Chapter 441 issued under the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-420), unless otherwise noted. In case any dispute arises between the permittee and the Departments inspector, the Departments inspector shall have the authority to suspend work until the question at issue can be referred to and be decided by the district office. RoadwayThat portion of a highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the sidewalk or shoulder. The Department will examine and determine the genuineness, regularity, and legality of every application, and may reject any application if not satisfied of its genuineness, regularity or legality, or the truth of any statement contained in the application. Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. (5)Shall be submitted to the Department at least 30 days prior to the anticipated start of work. Except for joint-use driveways, no portion of any access shall be located outside of the property frontage boundary line. (1)Normally, only one driveway will be permitted for a residential property and not more than two driveways will be permitted for a nonresidential property. (k)Access driveway pavement. (7)Shall, when submitted by an applicant other than a fee title holder, contain: (A)The fee title holder consents to the application. Permits will be issued only to the owners of the property. (b)Angle of access driveway approach. Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. (iii)If the equipment damages the pavement or shoulders, the permittee shall restore the pavement or shoulders to their former condition, at the expense of the permittee. PennDOT FAQs - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Chapter 3 - Intersections Publication 13M (DM-2) Change #1 - Revised 12/12 3 - 4 D. Superelevation. 287) (73 P. S. 176182), concerning protection of the public health and safety by preventing excavation or demolition work from damaging underground utility facilities. Conditions for sight distance shall be as follows: (1)Access driveways shall be located at a point within the property frontage limits which provides at least the minimum sight distance listed in the appropriate following table: Table 1Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. (2)When two access driveways are constructed on the same property frontage and used for one-way operation, each of these driveways may be placed at an angle less than a right angle, but not less than 45 degrees to the highway, except that along divided highways where no openings are allowed in the median the minimum angle of an exit driveway may be 30 degrees, as shown in Figure 12. (iii)The sight distances in Tables 1 through 4 apply only when highway grades are zero to 3.0%, either up or down. 4.0 Spacing Follow the guidance in If the permittee has not completed all authorized work by the completion date specified on the permit, an application shall be submitted requesting a time extension. (3)The driveway will not create a hazard. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. (ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. Publication 312 (7-14), Guide for Obtaining Minimum Use Driveway Permits . CurblineA line formed by the face of the existing curb or in its absence the outer edge of the shoulder, along which curbing is or may be located. (9)Traffic protection and maintenance. (5)The fines, imprisonment or other penalties as are provided by law. General inspection fees shall be used to defray costs incurred by the Department in spot inspection of permitted work or subsequent inspection after the permitted work has been completed, to insure compliance with the permit and this chapter; they shall be as follows: (c)Exemptions. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B.

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