plantations in henry county, virginia
3 Virginia (Henry County), Fieldale A-109 Waller's Ford . decrease. Where the TERMINOLOGY. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Located near. available through Heritage Quest at. After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. O. Smith employer], 28 slaves, page 489B, WILSON, S. P., Oliver P. Shelton overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B, WILSON, S. P. [of] NC, Wm. J: Whether you are passionate about history, architecture, slavery/slave accounts, or military involvement theres something for everyone in this book. Virginia state historic marker for plantation of Patrick Henry, county's namesake, Leatherwood, Henry County As an independent city since 1928, Martinsville is not part of Henry County, but exists as an enclave, surrounded by the county. So much destruction, so many lives lost. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. the Virginia colored population declined by about 36,000, to approximately 513,000, a 6.5% [6], The Leatherwood plantation later passed to the Hairston family. FORMAT. including surname. ), SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Although we had lived in Washington, D.C. in the 70s, we hadnt spent much time in Virginia. However, plantations like Poplar Forest, Sully Historic Site, Monticello and a few others give dedicated slave tours in addition to their regular tours. 3.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The museum interprets the period from 1815 to 1873 and displays a wide array of Civil War era artifacts. It is located near Stanleytown on the old Carolina Post Road between Bassett and Fieldale and is a copy of a house George had seen in Richmond. pages being reported here with a B added to the number of the preceding page. We cant move forward until we truly understand where we have been. Plantations of Virginia $ 21.95 By Jai Williams and Charlene C. Giannetti. In Virginia in 1860 there were 641 farms of 1,000 acres Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was all obtainable records of the holder. Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. VII, No. operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark. At that time Hairstons owned almost 85% of the land in Henry County. increased just under 5% to 5,581. Click on a site listed within each jurisdiction for a photograph and summary description of the site's historical significance as well as a link to the nomination form . enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber, though not specifically looking George Hairston, generally called "Old Rusty", graduated from Princeton in 1805 and married Louisa Hardyman, a ward of President John Tyler. Note that few records survive for this era from Dinwiddie, and . (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); North Carolina, up 38,000 (8%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and At times, being in a place that held so much untold history felt heavy, especially as the book developed. C: Ive always loved history and researching and writing this book has fueled my desire to learn even more. acres. The median income for a household in the county was $31,816, and the median income for a family was $38,649. Town [ edit] Ridgeway Census-designated places[ edit] Bassett Chatmoss Collinsville Fieldale Horsepasture Plot. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. Roughly bounded by 10th St., River Rd., Patrick Ave., and Chestnut St. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the He had two wives, his second wife, the much younger Julia Gardiner, was the daughter of a New York senator. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World. The Oatlands property is composed of the main mansion and 415 acres of farmland and gardens. for such named slaves, did not notice any such information while doing this transcription. PURPOSE. An oil portrait of George Hairston once dominated the living room, but this portrait is now owned by Louisa Breeden. Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Presidents William Henry Harrison and John Tyler were born and lived here. PLANTATION NAMES. Furthermore, shooting towards the end of the year (autumn/winter) removed, in my opinion, the lightheartedness sometimes conveyed when these same places are shot during the (spring/summer). Plantations continued to develop along the fringes of present-day West Virginia. Capt. The latitude and longitude information provided in this table was derived originally from the National Register Information System, which has been found to be fairly accurate for about 99% of listings. Plan to spend a full day at each. Sr., 114 slaves, page 504B, HAIRSTON, Saml. Overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B. The spurs and hunting horn of George Hairston did hang in the hall reminding us of the gentleman who lived and hunted here for so many years. GRAVELY (See also Martin, Gravely & Martin), HAIRSTON, Geo. I was most affected by the people stories. Organized as Columbia Blues and designated as Company "K" when it left Henry County Alabama. Sanville, Henry County, Virginia, USA 1k+ 64%; 1%; Cemeteries; Region; North America; United States of America . How a slave was treated varied depending upon the plantations owner. 2. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7a2ccbc8c8bbbe83',m:'x6cdpVl4GsfYHbs5aEzEUcP2lb4rVaohmcwImHYgy_I-1677960978-0-AfNKpZL3KfbTaw0DNMAp0DGWNf73GQXZ95yqIR8yPXqPdUCrNDxuqkWBgH84zc5eon0XEAPnZmUSjXkb+eyImiV1V6jdl779oQxmmNz3cPpB/fFNbjgYijMwE1b3xyG/v2hQX6CZ17LpCa7gw4Bl2Vw=',s:[0x111faa0562,0x124aa35753],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by Counties, VA after 1688, Compiled from Original Public Records. Families still live in some of these homes and we were fascinated that young children were being raised surrounded by such rich history. slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. In no event will Henry County be liable for any damages, including loss of data, lost profits, business interruption, loss of business information or other pecuniary loss that might arise from the use of this map or the information it contains. There he grew tobacco and practiced law. Can you explain? Patrick Henry 1736 - 1799 (63 years) Set As Default Person . Pre-1820 Virginia Manumissions. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,948. Of course, we didnt and that often meant digging deeper for the facts. C: I didnt know very much about John Tyler, who became our 10th president after the death of William Henry Harrison. Jai, You took the photos for the book. The plantation was given to Henry's son-in-law and daughter upon their marriage. Needs Profiles (A total of 1,117 profiles need to be created. There are 19 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. The heart of the community is its early l8th-century courthouse, a 250-year-old cultural link between past and present. Secondly, how interconnected plantations were in Virginia. He was the son of George Stovall Hairston and Elizabeth Perkins (Letcher) Hairston. Census data for 1860 was Virginia has produced eight presidents and three of those George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison were Founding Fathers whose leadership and inspiration were critical to the birth and success of the new country. SUBJECT: MAGNA VISTA. A Guide to the Pittsylvania County (Va.) Enslaved and Free Records, 1821-1864 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Barcode number: 0007696169 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) J: Two things: First, that many tours would either omit or gloss over the slavery aspect. Henry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. It remained Washington's home for the rest of his life. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. It was disappointing to realize that Washington, Jefferson, and Madison, despite their battles for independence and human rights, all kept and never freed their slaves. Oatlands Plantation is an estate located in Leesburg, Virginia. No one lives in the old home today. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. List of Traced Virginia Families on this website How to Turn Marginal Genealogy into Real Genealogy for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Virginia Historical Marker U-40. Shepherd Hall (1798) in Ohio County is one of the earliest plantations established in the Ohio River valley. So many women died young in childbirth. Beaver Creek Plantation: Martinsville: Henry: 70000823 Bel Air: . The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Henry County, Virginia (NARA One of the first free black communities in America was located in Charles City, as well as the third oldest organized free black church. The process of The Marquis de Lafayette, who was instrumental in helping America win the Revolutionary War, couldnt understand how his fellow patriots and friends were slave owners. Racially Plantation Mill Ct. View property records for 26 addresses located on Plantation Mill Court in Gainesville, Virginia, including property ownership, deeds, mortgages, titles & sales history, current & historic tax assessments, legal, parcel & structure description, land use, zoning & more. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Douthat, James L. 1840 Mountain Empire of Virginia Census.Signal Mountain, Tenn.: Mountain Press, 2001. I felt that those stories needed to be told, even if briefly to include all persons involved in plantation life. It is a National Historic Landmark, but privately owned and not open to the public. George Hairston (17501827) was a son of Robert Hairston and his wife, Ruth Stovall.Many papers relating to the Hairston family are kept at the Manuscripts . The house is judged as one of the finest Federal period country estate houses in the nation. total of 353 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. (Replaced Enslaved at Red Hill with new page), Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia, Highland Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia, Monticello Plantation, Albemarle, Virginia, Mount Vernon Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia, Roanoke Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Shirley Plantation, Charles City, Virginia, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, White House plantation, New Kent County, Virginia, Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia, Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia, Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia, Red Hill Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Slaves of Robert "Councillor" Carter, III, USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles. Places adjacent to Henry County, Virginia, United States presidential election results for Henry County, Virginia, History of Henry County, pp. Experts are consulted about paint colors, fabrics, and the materials used inside and outside the home. Henry Counter Chamber of Commerce. [citation needed] not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published Fresh ideas are how I stay young. When Patricia Field convinced Darren Star to let her introduce Carrie Bradshaw in a tulle skirt and. C: Theres so much to focus on with these three plantations. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males. Virginia survey, 1861 LDS Genealogy. Billings, A. Moseley Families of Henrico, Chesterfield, Etc. There are only eleven graves in this small burying ground. Unger, Harlow Giles. J: With the exception of a few plantations such as Montpellier, Mount Vernon, etc., photographing each plantation was therapeutic. Ask questions! FORMER SLAVES. All Rights Reserved. J: Visit their libraries! The actual number of slaveholders may be The guides at Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier are very knowledgeable, so taking the tours is a must. The ledger records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that Holloway managed or with whom he conducted business. When Marion died, her heirs transferred ownership to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, an organization that vowed to return Montpelier to what it had been during Madisons lifetime. Patrick Henry purchased Leatherwood and jointly owned it along with his first cousin, Ann Wilson Carr and her husband, George Waller. Surname matching of He was born March 3, 1950, in Elkins, a son of the late Hobert Henry Corley and the late Teresa Ann Falcone Corley. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 1, January 1903, Washington, D.C. Lord Dunmore's Little War of 1774, Warren Skidmore, Donna Kaminsky, Heritage Books, 2002, Henry County, The Carolina Road, virginia.org, Thomas Hord, Gentleman, Arnold Harris Hord, Thomas Hord, Philadelphia, 1903, https://books.google.com/books?id=fJJLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA599&lpg=PA599&dq=john+w.+carter+virginia&source=bl&ots=342eZu58AP&sig=5AjxMIZ7TW0UbjPU4isytcI-s2o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj87eyPwM7RAhXps1QKHTzqAt44ChDoAQguMAg#v=onepage&q=john%20w.%20carter%20virginia&f=false, Acts and Joint Resolutions , Passed by the General Assembly, of the State of Virginia, During the Session of 19012, J. H. O'Hannon, Superintendent of Public Printing, Richmond, 1902, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Overseer, 75 slaves, page 496, PRESTON, Wm. Moseley Family of Lower Norfolk County, Princess Anne County, and Henrico County, Virginia, 1600-1800s. After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. Agriculturist Edmund Ruffin, who fired the first shot of the Civil War, practiced his innovative techniques on Charles City soil. These works in progress have fascinating stories to tell. And then there are those that are being brought back from rubble, determined individuals on a mission to preserve history. The page numbers used are the numbers Virginia. 1692 1692. Jai and Charlene talk about what became for them a transformative journey, researching and writing Plantations of Virginia. 1 vol. He resigned 13 September 1861. Charlene: About five years ago, my husband and I began dividing our time between New York City and Alexandria, Virginia. Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. That's no surprise since these palatial homes are rich in history, representing a pivotal time in US history that truly is "gone with the wind." Regardless of how each story was told by the docents, capturing the house, its interior, and grounds, my goal was to provide each reader with an opportunity to draw their own inference based on the text. But there are many other plantations worth a visit, including the grand mansions located along the James River. Albemarle Parish was established in 1738 in the part of Surry County that became Sussex County in 1753. J: While others have been turned into event places and offices for staff. is beyond the scope of this transcription. Collinsville, VA 24078 Phone: 276-634-4600. Henry County, Virginia Magna Vista Plantation 1988 - Photo by Desmond Kendrick. (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. Georgia Pioneers has a vast collection of county records and includes the states of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Berkeley is the site of the first official Thanksgiving as well as the ancestral home of Benjamin Harrison V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, his son, ninth U.S. President William Henry Harrison, and . Andrea Erda and her family still live in this magnificent home and she was very gracious showing us around and talking about Westovers history. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Birth of Benjamin Rogers. In 1785 the northern part of Patrick Henry County was combined with part of Bedford County to form Franklin County. Historical romances appeal especially to women. He first lived at Marrowbone but later built Hordsville, where he spent the remainder of his life. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were Today the home is a superb example of Federal design and American interior decorative arts. lots of duplication of plantation names. Studley, Hanover County, Virginia, USA. William Andrews and William Willie (d. 1776) kept the register, which records births, christenings, and deaths of Surry (and later Sussex) residents. Many of these plantations have undergone serious renovations. Once located to the south was Leatherwood, the plantation of Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and great orator of the American Revolution. and living in County). There were 25,921 housing units at an average density of 68 per squaremile (26/km2). This transcription We also heard many times of women who had died of a broken heart. (When that term was used to describe Debbie Reynolds death, we were reminded that tremendous grief can indeed take its toll.) making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a John Alexander, Gerard Alexander I, John Parke Custis, Richard Ambler, John Ambler, William Allen, Robert King Carter, Carter Henry Harrison, Daniel Clark, William Green Munford, John Munford, John Cocke, Hamlin Willcox, Mrs. Walter O. Majo, Thomas Stegge II, Governor John Harvey, Governor Samuel Stephens, Governor William Berkeley, Dr. Thomas Walker, Colonel Alfred Landon Rives, William Fitzhugh, Major Churchill Jones, John Coalter, George Harrison, Arthur Allen, William Allen, William Douglas, Bowler Cocke the Younger, Captain Thomas Pemberton, Richard Kennon, Robert Henry Batte, Willis Comstock, Captain Thomas Harris, Nathaniel Bacon, William Randolph, William Allen, Charles Senff, C.K.G. In Virginia Revolutionary War land grant claims 1783-1850 (rejected) Family History Library. The home of James and Dolley Madison had passed through many hands and was last owned by Marion du Pont. Death. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. R. Weam? The creature had used a piece of the homes original wallpaper for its bedding. Learn more. It has always been called "the largest and most beautiful of the Hairston homes." Contents 1 Plantation life 2 Monuments 3 See also After visiting various plantations with my mother over the years, I began to realize that the tours were often glorified to be ones of happier times for all and additionally some narratives were specifically left out. The new county was initially named Patrick Henry County in honor of Patrick Henry, who was then serving as the first Governor of Virginia, and some of whose relatives had settled in the area. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. [1] The county seat is usually identified as Martinsville;[2] however, the administration building (where county offices are located and where the board of supervisors holds meetings), county courthouse, and Henry County Sheriff's Office are located on Kings Mountain Road (SR 174) in Collinsville.The Henry County Adult Detention Center is located on DuPont Road in Martinsville. Where did the freed slaves go if they did not stay in the same County? Peter Hairston and his three sons Robert, Andrew and Samuel arrived in Virginia about 1740. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for Oak Hill is a mansion and plantation located in Aldie, Virginia that was for 22 years a home of James Monroe, the fifth U.S. President. [Includes Franklin County.] "Martinsville History." C: Of course we had to include the crown jewels Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier the homes of our Founding Fathers. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the At one point the enslaved blacks of Beaver Creek were tending a thousand yam plants; in one day they made 660 candles. In 1790, Patrick Henry County was split again: the western part became Patrick County and the rest remained Henry County. HAIRSTON, Virginia b:1837 d: after 1860 (grave marker states 1838, but is incorrect) WATKINS, Elizabeth Perkins b:1862 d:1945 WATKINS, Louisa Hardyman HAIRSTON b:1821 d:1873 Sadly, many were used as hospitals in which floors were painted black to cover the blood-stained wood to grounds being used as unmarked cemeteries. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Martha, widowed at 37, managed Leatherwood plantation, administered the will of her husband and of her brother William; Martha and John buried at Leatherwood, Henry Co., VA."[2] His son, John, also lived there. C: For me, it was what I learned while touring Montpelier. Photo submitted by Lisa Smith "WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION OF VIRGINIA HISTORICAL INVENTORY" Research mabe by Kissie D. Carter, Martinsville, Va., August 3, 1914 1. Albemarle Parish, Sussex County, register, 1721-1787. History of the Collection The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. He was also one of the first sheriffs of Henry County being appointed in January of 1782. as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 Leatherwood Plantation of 10,000 acres (40 km2) was located in Henry County, Virginia, where American Founding Father Patrick Henry lived from 1779 until 1784. Top photo: Tuckahoe Plantation, Plantations of Virginia Homes On The Indian Trail.". He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. Visiting Montpelier, I learned more about Madison, known as the Father of the Constitution and the Architect of the Bill of Rights. 1922. slaveholders. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were