threshed gilead with threshing sledges of iron

2. The bar would secure the gate or the door to prevent outsiders from entering to hurt the residents of the city. In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. . Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. If Amoss preaching bears witness to his insistence that nations need to acknowledge their sin, should not our preaching do the same? It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". What is the Biblical Perspective on Agriculture, Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture, Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. The Lord says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. 2:694. E Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? . What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. Its whole plain was intersected with canals, and tunneled below. Rather, they were guilty of a huge quantity of sins, which the prophet described as three transgressions even four.. With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. .--This form of transgression, which occurs eight times in the prologue, is not an arithmetical, but a strongly idiomatic phrase, signifying "multiplied or repeated delinquencies" (Henderson). ABUNDANCE OR JUDGMENT. The punishment is first denounced upon their enemies, and that, for their sins, directly or indirectly, against themselves, and God in them. Amos 1:3-5 (ESV) Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Isaiah 17:1 The burden of Damascus. It had then doubtless, beside the population of its plain, large nomadic hordes dependent upon it. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Gilead is here doubtless to be taken in its widest sense, including all the possessions of Israel, east of Jordan, as, in the account of Hazaels conquests, all the land of Gilead 2 Kings 10:32-33 is explained to mean, all which was ever given to the two tribes and a half, and to include Gilead proper, as distinct from Basan. 3 Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:. God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. And you shall eat your bread to the full and dwell in your land securely., Isaiah 29:17 Is it not yet a very little while until Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be regarded as a forest?Deuteronomy 22:9-10 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. The stream thus collected is led off to a lower level, where it comes to the surface. But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. The animals have to be cared for. <-144 , . Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. Genesis 2:15 says, The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it., Agriculture is highly encouraged throughout the Scriptures. Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. v., ver. Labs Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. The LORD your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. Change). It is likely that the formula was used as a rhetorical device to emphasize the fact that the cities or nations committed crime after crime, thus deserving Gods judgment. Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. Geocoding If this promise was fulfilled, Ramoth-Gilead must have been lost to Syria at an earlier period, since, three years afterward, Ahab perished in an attempt, by aid of Jehoshaphat, against the counsels of God, to recover it 2 Kings 7:6. Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. 2 Kings 13:7 for an example). And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. The LORD says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. If you walk in my statutes and observe my commandments and do them, then I will give you your rains in their season, and the land shall yield its increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit. If they who sinned without law, perished without law Romans 2:12, how much more should they who have sinned in the law, be judged by the law. Gods judgments rolled round like a thunder-cloud, passing from land to land, giving warning of their approach, at last to gather and center on Israel itself, except it repent. Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. It is here put for the whole country of Syria, and the inhabitants of it, for whose numerous transgressions, signified by "three" and "four", the Lord would not turn away his fury from them, justly raised by their sins; or the decree which he had passed in his own mind, and now made a declaration of, he would not revoke; or not inflict the punishment they had deserved, and he had threatened. Israel and Tyre had cooperated with each other from the time of David and Solomon, and that cooperation or treaty-relationship probably continued throughout the existence of the northern kingdom. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. Theme: Contempt by Vault9. "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. Are you seeking him? Amos does not express it. Sin in full bloom. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, that theLordyour God may bless you in all the work of your hands., Deuteronomy 22:9 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard.Deuteronomy 28:1-68 And if you faithfully obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, theLordyour God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. OpenBible.info , Ruth 2:7 She said, Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. And you shall not strip your vineyard bare, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard. Whom hate devoured, and fraud, hard pressing on, And so the ancient oracle quoted by Pausanias Achaic., lib. The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. Theodoret supposes the horrible aggravation, that it was thus that the women with child were destroyed with their children, casting the aforesaid women, as into a sort of threshing-floor, they savagely threshed them out like ears of grain with saw-armed wheels.. It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. So in other places, where the like form of words occurs, the added number is one beyond, and mostly relates to something greater than all the rest. Then follow Edom, Ammon, Moab, who burst the bonds of blood also. , Job 39:10 Can you bind him in the furrow with ropes, or will he harrow the valleys after you?1 Samuel 6:7 Now then, take and prepare a new cart and two milk cows on which there has never come a yoke, and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their calves home, away from them.Ecclesiastes 11:4-6 He who observes the wind will not sow, and he who regards the clouds will not reap. Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. A heavy wooden plank, 2 or 3 feet by 5 or 6 feet, with sharp spikes on the bottom, when oxen pulled it over a grain field the grain was separated from stalks and weeds. All the blood of all the prophets and servants of God under the Old Testament came upon that generation. This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . The rule then is; give without bounds; when that whole is fulfilled, still give. Again in that series of sayings in the book of Proverbs Proverbs 30:15-16. In similar fashion, Damascus had threshed Gilead with their instruments of war. Benhadad and Hazael encouraged only marauding expeditions against Israel during the 14 years of Ahaziah and Jehoram. Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. The work is never done. Beginning with Damascus, Amos stated, Thus says theLord, Forthree transgressions ofDamascus and for four, I will notrevoke itspunishment. As mentioned earlier, the statement thus says the LORD tells the reader that the message of Amos originated from God. The Barada (the cold) having joined the Fijeh, (the traditional Pharpar, a name which well designates its tumultuous course ), runs on the north of, and through the city, and then chiefly into the central of the three lakes, the Bahret-el-kibliyeh, (the south lake;) thence, it is supposed, but in part also directly, into the Bahret-esh-Shurkiyeh (the east lake ). Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. This entry was posted on And thrice, and four times happy those, he cried, That under Ilion's walls before their parents died.". He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away; , 1 Samuel 13:21 And the charge was two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares and for the mattocks, and a third of a shekel for sharpening the axes and for setting the goads.2 Kings 19:29 And this shall be the sign for you: this year eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs of the same. Israel is placed the last, because on it the destruction was to fall to the uttermost, and rest there. Kimchi thinks that this respects four particular seasons, in which Damascus, or the Syrians, evilly treated and distressed the people of Israel; first in the times of Baasha; then in the times of Ahab; a third time in the days of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu; and the fourth in the times of Ahaz; and then they were punished for them all: because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron; that is. And thus said Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, And for four, I do not reverse it, Because of their threshing Gilead with sharp-pointed irons, - Youngs Literal Bible For thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they have threshed Gilead with sledges of iron. 16:9). This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. All time was measured by seven. Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy! So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn back from it, for they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. It includes: Complete but concise outlines of every Old Testament book A . We are encouraged to Work Hard and keep ourselves busy. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. Grain is threshed with farming instruments, which back then might include a heavy board, studded with sharp metal used to pull over the grain to separate it from the husk. What is Threshing? You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. When the Jews killed the Son, there, came on them all the righteous bloodshed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias Matthew 23:35-36; Luke 11:50-51. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. Farmers work throughout the year, regardless of the weather. On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." So the Targum. The difference is that Amos adds a further comment on the transgression: they did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. L Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Cows, like people, reproduce in about nine (9) months. The fact that his chief and confidential servant whom he entrusted to seek a wife for Isaac, and who was, at one time, his heir, was a Damascene Genesis 15:2-3, implies some intimate connection of Abraham with Damascus. Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. Notice that the illustrations that Jesus needed to make His points were literally all around Him. Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. : The whole plain is filled with these singular aqueducts, some of them running for 2 or 3 miles underground. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . Salem Media Group. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Soul-murder is worse than physical murder, and requires more devilish art. Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. Thanks John Mark. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty., Genesis 37:7 Behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and stood upright. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Psalm 85:12 Yes, theLordwill give what is good, and our land will yield its increase.Hebrews 13:16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.Matthew 3:12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.. And as we are faithful to the Lord our God, He will bless the works of our hands and make them successful. These are the men of Recah. . Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. Today, more and more people are moving away from rural areas where farming is highly practiced and into cities characterized by industrialization. And God saw that the light was good. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. Nevertheless, among those that chew the cud or part the hoof, you shall not eat these: The camel, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. nothing big cus i Still hate to write. . Stated differently, the cities/nations would not be judged merely because of one transgression or even two. God is longsuffering and ready to forgive; but when the sinner finally becomes a vessel of wrath Romans 9:22, He punishes all the earlier sins, which, for the time, He passed by. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Visit the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the specific passage yourre looking for. This handy resource allows the reader to quickly summarize or review all the pertinent details about any Old Testament book. Many factors can control the time it takes for the crop to ripen. For this they will be judged by God. Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. 13:3, 2225). 1:1). Hazael was the king of Damascus in the second half of the ninth century BC, while Ben-hadad was his son and successor (2 Kgs. vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". I would like to bring this forward in how we hear Amos,as individuals in the kingdom of THE FATHERS NEW COVENANT RELATIONSHIP. Again, There be three things which go well; yea, four are comely in going Proverbs 30:29-31. Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, [] because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. 14-15) Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. It is still the capital of modern Syria today. And its never done for us. What Does the Bible Say About Compassion? because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Proverbs 12:11 says, Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.Proverbs 28:19 says, He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vainpersonsshall have poverty enough. Deuteronomy 28:12 says, The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. Genesis 8:22 While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.Isaiah 9:3 You have multiplied the nation; you have increased its joy; they rejoice before you as with joy at the harvest, as they are glad when they divide the spoil.Deuteronomy 11:14 He will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil.Zechariah 10:1 Ask rain from theLordin the season of the spring rain, from theLordwho makes the storm clouds, and he will give them showers of rain, to everyone the vegetation in the field.2 Samuel 24:22 Then Araunah said to David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. This likely refers to the entire kingdom of Aram, of which Damascus was the capital. For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. This historical account is followed by a description of Gods pronouncement of judgment on five pagan nationsSyria, Philistia, Phoenicia, Edom, and Ammon. Q I am enjoying the study and appreciate your effort and willingness to share. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, "Whoever sheds man's blood, by man his blood . Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. Genesis 1:11 says, Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation:seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds. And it was so. T And the whole crowd stood on the beach. which leads to the comprise of and ingratiation of the Nations being the primary benefactor of the poor and the marginalized of our capitalistic morality. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. From the standpoint of the synergistic point of view of Sanders,Dunn,and Wright. So Seneca in Hippolyt., Act. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. A Disciple Seeking to Follow Jesus into the World for the Sake of the World to the Glory of God, because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom (1:6), because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood. (1:9), Amos 1:3-10 Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre, Theological Hermeneutics IV Exploring the Story, Thomas Flemings Disease in the Public Mind, Jesus Suffers: Garden, Via Dolorosa, and Cross, Jesus Serves: Temple, Template, and Table, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron (1:3). The sense is, that he would not spare them, or have mercy on them, or defer the execution of punishment any longer; he would not forgive their transgressions. . 306: -. Amos 1 contains a brief historical account on the prophetic ministry of Amos, providing the reader with the date of Amoss ministry and how the LORD has called him to minister to Israel. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . And God saw that it was good., John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. (LogOut/ At the time of our era, the name of Abraham was still held in honor in the country of Damascus; a village was named from him Abrahams dwelling; and a native historian Nicolas said, that he reigned in Damascus on his way from the country beyond Babylon to Canaan. , Leviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child. With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. 1:93. 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . .--Rather, will not turn it back--i.e., the sore judgment I have purposed. All rights reserved. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. Whichever is the case, Amos condemns Damascus for their violent aggression against Israel. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. These, registered by name, came in the days of Hezekiah, king of Judah, and destroyed their tents and the Meunites who were found there, and marked them for destruction to this day, and settled in their place, because there was pasture there for their flocks., Deuteronomy 8:1-20 The whole commandment that I command you today you shall be careful to do, that you may live and multiply, and go in and possess the land that theLordswore to give to your fathers. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). Other Translations of Amos 1:3 King James Version.

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