uk foreign aid budget by country list

In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. The UK provided the largest share of total DAC donor ODA to Pakistan (34%), three of the top 15 DAC ODA recipients received 5 per cent or less of their total ODA from the UK. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). BEISs ODA includes spend on International Climate Finance, jointly managed with FCDO and DEFRA. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). The saving . From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. In addition, the CSSFs Rapid Response Mechanism allows funding to be released immediately, across government departments to respond to a crisis. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. The Scottish Government, though its 10M pa International Development Fund, supports development work in its partner countries Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda and Pakistan, in pursuit of the Global Goals. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. Britain will only spend . A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. Figure 9 legend: DFID (A) and Non-DFID (B) Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2019. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. Figure 1 shows the total amount of UK ODA spending each year since 1970. This followed a peak in 2017 as a result of high levels of humanitarian aid. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. Top 5 country-specific recipients of UK ODA, Figure 6: Top 5 country-specific bilateral ODA recipients, 2009-2019. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). Spend to these countries accounted for 17.9% of total country-specific UK bilateral ODA, Pakistan has remained the top recipient of UK bilateral ODA for the fifth consecutive year. The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). When DFID or other UK government departments provide core funding to multilateral organisations, the funding is pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilaterals. 4. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. We are always keen to enhance the value of these statistics and welcome your feedback either via our Statistics User Group or via email statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. Multilateral organisations[footnote 18] are an essential part of the international system for humanitarian and development ODA. The dark blue section represents the proportion of total UK ODA delivered through Other Bilateral channels. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . Well send you a link to a feedback form. They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. Section 1 - overview. The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. Ethiopia was the largest among the African countries and second overall with around US$417 million. Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. Difference between Provisional and Final publications. Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. The entirety . Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. It also provides small grants to organisations based in Wales to promote development awareness. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g.

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