fort james hudson bay to montreal

Unlike New France, the Hudson's Bay Company did not create British colonies, but brought in many employees from Ireland and the Orkney Islands off Scotland with contracts to serve for 7 to 9 years. NEED MORE INFO: Towns: Portage-du-Fort on the Ottawa River Information on most of the French forts of the Upper St. Lawrence River Valley gathered from "French Fortresses in North America 1535-1763", 2005, Osprey Publishing, and "The Forts of New France in Northeast America 1600 - 1763", 2008, Osprey Publishing, both by Ren Chartrand.. Qubec City - page 2 | Eastern Qubec - page 3 . Closed in 1952. reverse road trip from Montreal to Hudson Bay. In 1670, the company is officially declared and given access to Rupert's Land. This was a far cry from the millions Ramsey had proposed, but the British and Canadian governments sweetened the pot by promising the company title to some 10million acres of their choosing. Tour Canadas largest collection of wooden buildings faithfully restored to the fur trade era. The post was located on the southeastern shore of Stuart Lake at the confluence of the Stuart and Necoslie rivers. The vastness of Hudson Bay is barely imaginable. The basics of the HBCs fur trade were relatively simple, even if the day-to-day operations were anything but. Characteristic of British imperial ventures at the time, the charter established a legal monopoly aimed at preventing others from doing the same. Please note: current air time calculator show approximate distance and time between cities Hudson Bay, SK and Montreal, QC. Time in road from Hudson Bay to Montreal will take about . This was land connected to all of the river ways Seas, Streights, Bays, Rivers, Lakes, Creeks, and South that fedinto Hudson Bay. Hudson's Bay Company is not only the oldest North American company still in existence, but has ownership of one of America's most prolific luxury department chains, Lord & Taylor, as well as Saks . Charles understood that he couldnt take land that didnt belong to him. Where is Fort James in the northern frontier? You are using an outdated browser. Still, the company depended on Indigenous hunters to bring them the furs they sold in Europe. Description of Historic Place Fort St. James National Historic Site of Canada is a former fur trade post located in the village of Fort St. James at the southern tip of Stuart Lake, British Columbia. This is a list of Hudson's Bay Company trading posts. And in London, there was a strict belief that the English and Scottish men employed by the company shouldnt socialize with Indigenous Peoples. Fastest way to get Montreal city is by plane, so we calculate flight time between Hudson Bay and Montreal. Experience life as a 19th century voyageur at Fort Langley, where the colony of British Columbia was born. road distance between Montreal and Hudson Bay, Distance between Hudson Bay and Saskatoon, Distance between Hudson Bay and Prince Albert, Distance between Hudson Bay and Moose Jaw, Distance between Hudson Bay and North Battleford, Distance between Hudson Bay and Lloydminster, Distance between Hudson Bay and Swift Current. Since its inception, the HBC had helped establish an English presence in the region by founding trading posts, three of which became provincial capitals: Fort Garry in Winnipeg, Fort Edmonton and Fort Victoria. James Bay (French: Baie James, Cree: Wnipekw) is a large body of water located on the southern end of Hudson Bay in Canada. Rather than supply its posts overland from Hudson Bay or Montreal, McLoughlin managed a system of direct shipping between London and Fort Vancouver, linking global trade directly and regularly to the Oregon Country. He did so under the guidance of the Dene chief Matonabbee, who had saved Hearnes life on an earlier mission, as well as London governors orders to promote an extension of our trade, as well as for the discovery of a North West Passage [and] Copper Mines.. But if shareholders were excited by the prospect of a seven-figure deal for their landholdings, they were less enthusiastic about the proposed deal with Canada. Charging the company with setting low prices for furs and high prices for their goods, a process that kept Indigenous consumers in a perpetual state of debt, narrator George Manuel, then-President of the National Indian Brotherhood, notes, The Hudsons Bay Company has almost complete economic control and through this power governs the lives of our people. Ojibwe artist and scholar Duke Redbird, who appears in the documentary, says this relationship persisted until 1987, when the HBC sold its interests in Canadas fur trade and northern trading posts to an American company. Hudson's Bay. In this, the first of a four-part series, we visit the James Bay Cree Nation of Waskaganish, site of the first-ever HBC trading post. Find the prices for admission, activities and experiences at Fort St. James National Historic Site. Meanwhile in Britain, public opinion was turning against the HBC. It has 4 towers 2 in the front and 2 in the back which are placed in all 4 corners of the fort walls. Get all the information (schedule, fares, stations) to plan your train trip in Canada and book your tickets. In this, the first of a four-part series, we visit the James Bay Cree Nation of Waskaganish, site of the first-ever HBC trading post. Also, browse the latest Hudson's Bay catalogue in Montreal "CLEARANCE SALE" valid from 2023/01/21 to 2023/02/21 and start saving now! But despite Frontiers thematic similarities to The Revenant, there is no indication that Declan Harp was a real person, nor that Momoas character was particularly inspired by any one real historical figure. As part of CharlesIIs refusal to recognize Indigenous sovereignty, he granted a new name for the region: Ruperts Land, in honour of his cousin, Prince Rupert, who served as the HBCs first royal governor. As Van Kirk notes, the arrival of white women stratified fur trade society and ushered in disrepute of the very Indigenous customs HBC employees had depended on for so long. Last updated: 20 Feb 2023 Part of the answer to this question lay in marriage, which cemented traders ties to the Indigenous communities upon whom they relied. In 1673, the first official post, Moose Factory is established on the Southern Hub of James Bay. All this meant that although Ramseys plan was presented to the Senate, it never went anywhere. A fight would break out and Semple and 20 of his men would be killed, while Grant lost one man. After two unsuccessful expeditions, Hearne ventured out from Prince of Wales Fort in northern Manitoba into lands that would become Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Both bodies of water extend from the Arctic Ocean, of which James Bay is the southernmost part. Each man would stand up to push the oar forward and sit down to pull the stroke. Taking a cue from their governor, other HBC men started marrying English and Scottish women. Fort St. James BC Hudson's Bay Company HBC Real Photo Postcard F98 234901736114. Ottawa River, Winnipeg River, Assiniboine River fur trade, and Saskatchewan River fur trade. The North West Company did not recognize the monopoly claimed by the Hudson's Bay Company in Rupert's Land, and the Hudson's Bay Company had no way to enforce it. All this motivated CharlesII when he granted the charter establishing the Hudsons Bay Company, officially The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England, trading into Hudsons Bay, on May2, 1670. The reserved territory encompassed the entire Great Lakes region, including Detroit. secondly Meenish; d. 9 June 1822 and was buried 12 June in Christ Church cemetery, Montreal. They named the post and the surrounding town Georgetown. This salt-water port in the middle of the continent gave the Hudson's Bay Company a major advantage over the Montral-based North West Company, which suffered from long interior supply lines. They did the work of colonizing and nation-building, such as mapping British Columbias interior and charting the Arctic coast, almost always with the help of Indigenous guides. This flight will take about two hours forty-two minutes ; You can buy ticket to plane or drive by car, check road distance between Montreal and Hudson Bay. And some Americans were hoping they would. By the mid-1800s, profits from the fur trade had dropped. Search our fur trade post maps to find the location of a Hudsons Bay Company fur trade post. History, culture, and people of historic significance. It was the first several expeditions sent from New France against the trading outposts of the Hudson's Bay Company in the southern reaches of Hudson Bay. Alternatively, you can bus, which costs $180-$310 and takes 18h 56m. As related in The Other Side of the Ledger, a 1970 documentary produced by Canadas National Film Board, the HBC operated some 100 stores in Indigenous communities into the 20th century. Mdard Chouart des Groseilliers and Pierre-Esprit Radisson were from New France. The fort is a National Historic Site of Canada. FOR SALE! Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. 7 When did the Hudsons Bay Company build Fort St James? In 1822, Simpson wrote that Indigenous Peoples must be ruled with a rod of iron, to bring and to keep them in a proper state of subordination. Although he fathered children with Indigenous women, he eschewed marriage in the custom of the country and married his British-born cousin, Frances, in 1830. Explore presents the Hudson's Bay Company - Part 1: Waskaganish Episode 12 The Explore podcast delves into the 350-year history of the Hudson's Bay Company. From there, traders waited for Indigenous trappers and their middlemen to bring them furs, which they exchanged for goods that were becoming increasingly important to the communitys survival, such as guns and wool. At a general meeting, a governor and committee are elected to organize fur auctions, order trade goods, hire men and arrange for shipping. Like other spawn points, the Fort has its own functioning bank, a Militia Shop, and a safe zone from Colonists and Natives. If you want to get cheap train tickets from Thunder Bay to Montreal we recommend that you book in advance as the best Greyhound Canada tickets sell out fast.The cheapest ticket is usually $138.3 CAD and the most expensive one to go to Montreal is approximately $153 CAD. The French had to abandon their trading posts on the Great Lakes. The Hudson's Bay Company purchased Morgan's in 1960, and the company operated until 1972 when the Montreal flagship was converted to La Baie. Located next to Fisherman's Wharf overlooking view of James Bay & Harbour. There is a claim - supported by documentary evidence from modern scholars, and widely believed among Canada's Aboriginal people - that some British administrators, like British Commander-in-Chief of British Forces in North America, Lord Jeffrey Amherst, supported the handing out of blankets that were contaminated with small pox, to native people at Fort Pitt in 1763, to wipe out their populations. Come for the Fort, stay for the food. Phone number: In 1779, Scots and French Canadian fur traders formed the North West Trading Company in Montreal. It reminds us that although Indigenous history is inseparable from Canadian history, they arent always the same. First Nations people developed their own areas of control and kept rivals out. The photo archives, maintained by senior archivist Debra Moore, is a treasure trove documenting the business activities of the HBC: life in northern communities, the evolution of trading posts, retail in the 20th century, and everything in . From London parlours to Cree communities to the U.S. Senate, its a story that connects Canadian history to world history to the demands of European consumers, the decisions of English officials, the aspirations of Scottish traders and the futures of diverse Indigenous Peoples. It is located in between the arch and the waterfall near Northern Camp. But Macdonald faced persistent and sustained resistance to this plan from Indigenous nations. Take a look at our Ice Products Guide . Reading: The untold story of the Hudsons Bay Company, A look back at the early years of the350-year-oldinstitution that once claimed a vast portion of the globe. It was under French control, known as Fort Ste. The Hudson's Bay Company still had one great advantage: control of the ports at Hudson's Bay. We have answers to FAQ, so check them before travel. Take a self guided audio tour, dine at the Home Stretch Diner and don't miss the chicken races! attorney general's guidelines; college football award winners. Blackfoot Indians dressed in HBC blankets Rossy weeky flyer. In his will, he stipulated that his son should stay in England, while Thu-a-Higon was to return to her family in Churchill. It was a log fort with four bastions. Mileage from Hudson Bay to Montreal by road is 0 miles or 0 km; There is 1384.41 miles (2228 km) between Hudson Bay and Montreal, The road time between two cities is approx, This table contains data about distance in miles, kilometers and nautical miles between Hudson Bay, SK and Montreal, QC. Canadas 1870 purchase of Ruperts Land is where parts of the HBCs story end, even if its where large parts of the story of modern Canada begin. Much of the greatest part of the Indians whose Furrs have formerly & hitherto brought to this place are now no more, having been carried off by that cruel disorder the Small Pox. Then in 1867, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec confederated, creating the Dominion of Canada. They were a unique product of fur trade society, a blend of European and Indigenous cultures and, in some cases, the beginnings of a distinct Mtis culture. The Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company. Search our fur trade post maps to find the location of a Hudson's Bay Company fur trade post. Elders those who held important positions within the community and carried traditional knowledge were particularly susceptible to contamination. Although Canadians have a tendency to claim the history of the HBC as theirs and theirs alone, it isnt just a Canadian story. Just select start and finish points, or click one of suggested city couples below. Traders and officials relied on them to strengthen ties with male relatives who could provide furs and speak with trappers in Indigenous languages, not to mention cook, clean, care for their children and treat the furs they received. We do not guarantee that there is an airline that connects cities Hudson Bay and Montreal. Boats typically lasted about three years. It has 4 towers 2 in the front and 2 in the back which are placed in all 4 corners of the fort walls. It has moments of compassion, but also competition and contention. The Proclamation forbade individual colonists from entering land negotiations with First Nations, because of "great Frauds and Abuses". The future was not in fur but in real estate, agriculture, railroads and oil and gas. If you choose car trip, use route planner to see details for travelers From Hudson Bay to Montreal. Meet and talk to site interpretive staff in period costume. According to The Times, the company was the last great monopoly which the improvidence and reckless favouritism of CharlesII inflicted upon the commercial world. Many Brits were eager to break down the HBCs monopoly and open the region to settlement. What do I need to consider before making a donation? The distance between Montreal and James Bay Project is 600 miles. Find information on getting here, maps, hours of operation, fees, and brochures. It stipulated that only properly authorized officials acting exclusively on behalf of the British monarch could make purchases of Indian land. From the Canadian perspective, the purchase of Ruperts Land was a magnificent win. fort james hudson bay to montreal . Services are operated by Air Inuit. Hudson's Bay was named after explorer Henry Hudson who first sailed the bay in 1610. 4 days left. Shop our collection of Home online and get FREE shipping for all orders that meet the minimum spend threshold. In this way we can find the shortest distance between two points by air and best road mileage. We're pressing north. flight time between Hudson Bay and Montreal. Dont forget to add time in airport before and after flight. Story continues below Open flyer. James is a district municipality and former fur trading post in northern central British Columbia, Canada. Fort Douglas was a Hudson's Bay Company and Robert Semple, the Governor of the colony and the company's governor-in-chief in North America came out with 25 soldiers to parlay with the Mtis. The deal angered many Indigenous nations, who resisted the HBCs transfer of their lands to a colonial power who wanted them to relinquish their claims and enter into confusing, often non-consensual treaties. He was stationed first at Fort Henry, and afterwards at various outposts in the Pacific northwest, coming to Fort Vancouver in 1830 and later succeeding Dr. John McLoughlin. I see no fun in keeping a Woman, without enjoying her charms but if she is unmarketable I have no wish that she should be a general accommodation shop to all the young bucks at the Factory and in addition to her own chastity a padlock may be useful.. Costumed guides are stationed at many historic points in town to fill you in on local history and customs. The quickest flight from Montreal Airport to La Grande Airport is the direct flight which takes 1h 40m. The Canadians, HBC officer Thomas Hutchins noted, have great influence over the Natives by adopting all their Customs and making them Companions. How can we do the same, he and many others wondered. The sale ceased their efforts to govern the West and their claims to the region. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Montreal to James Bay Project via Val D Or, PQ and La Grande Airport in around 18h 56m. Travel within Canada is: . Can you make it out of New Caledonia alive? The fort was rebuilt four times and continued as an important trading post up until 1952. Although HBC officials saw their venture as a business, many underestimated how it created a complex, often contentious web of social relations with the mostly male traders and Indigenous men, women and children. Hudson. Total distance is actual and is frequently updated with google maps data. James Bay. It is in large part because of the HBC (with a little help from the British Parliament) that much of Western Canada became Canadian, not American, territories. Although Hearne was underwhelmed by what he saw, he took a moment to erect a mark, claiming the coastline for the HBC. But the British and Canadian governments were eager to make the sale happen and keep the territory within the empire. And yet it hasn't been told in a book for over thirty years, and never in such depth and vivid detail as in Stephen R. Bown's exciting new telling. At the acrimonious 1874 ceremony of the signing of Treaty4, for instance, which covered large parts of southern Saskatchewan, Chief Paskwa of the Pasqua is reported to have said to an HBC official, You told me you had sold the land for so much money 300,000. FORT ST. JAMES BC Hudson's Bay Company HBC Real Photo Postcard F98 - $31.28. Explorers and monarchs were also eager to find the much sought-after Northwest Passage. May/June 2020 Fort James is located in Accra, Ghana. Great currents pulse along the rivers that have sustained the people of Northern Quebec for millennia, and now along the hydro lines that feed the younger society to the south. Henry Hudson's expedition had found the northern route into the Canadian interior, by following an arctic passage that allowed the English to avoid the French who were expanding in the south, along the St. Lawrence River valley. Soon, local officers and governors, who were some of the first to take Indigenous wives, turned a blind eye when their employees did the same. How can I get cheap train tickets to go from Thunder Bay to Montreal? Possible Solution: CANADA. In 1668, the fishing. HBC controls, either entirely or with joint venture partners, approximately 40 million square feet of gross leasable area. Writing after his expedition, Hearne believed his discoveries are not likely to prove of any material advantage to the Nation at large. But when it came to British ambitions in the region, the real value of Hearnes expedition lay in the contributions it made to a larger system of knowledge HBC employees were amassing about the region. Under the leadership of Prime Minister John A. Macdonald, the government aimed to bring Western Canada into its fold and colonize the region. 5 What country was Fort James the capital 1661 1765? By 1868, he was no less eager to secure Indigenous territories for American settlers, and presented a resolution to the Senate calling for the Committee on Foreign Relations to annex Ruperts Land. In late 1770, for instance, Englishman Samuel Hearne reignited the companys commitment to not just resource extraction but territorial exploration. While Thu-a-Higon likely agonized over the forced separation from her son, HBC officials agonized over the cost of sending her back and caring for the child. The Garrison at Fort James was the military in charge of policing and managing the Hudson Bay Company's (HBC) colony of the namesake Fort James. There, they found men who were comfortable travelling to communities and familiarizing themselves with Indigenous cultures. Today, 350 years after CharlesII signed the HBC into existence, its easy to overlook the fact that it remains a transnational company. In remaining Canadian waters, ice information is updated weekly from the regional charts which are issued at the end of the day every Wednesday. Thomas Arthur Prince of Fort St. James charged with attempted murder Prince George Citizen Select arrival and departure cities, current are Hudson Bay, SK and Hudson Bay, QC. Since you already solved the clue Home to hudson bay which had the answer CANADA, you can simply go back at the main post to check the other daily crossword clues. The history of the HBC is messy and complicated. Domestic travel is not restricted, but some conditions may apply. But parts of this region already had names. He proposed paying the company $6million for its land claims and using that land to construct a Pacific railway and create three U.S. territories. Every day, from 9 am to 5 pm. Read Story. Shop our amazing collection of home online and get FREE shipping for all orders that meet the minimum spend threshold. From 1738 through 1748, company imports to England from Ruperts Land totalled more than 270,000. The boat could carry more than 3 tons of goods; three times the capacity of a canoe. . In 1759, the British defeated the French at Quebec. It takes approximately 17h 46m to drive from Montreal to James Bay Project. Annual averages are 9.3 F (12.6 C), but extremes range from 60 F (51 C) in the winter to 80 F (27 C) in the summer. "Given the unique proximity to the Hudson's Bay Queen Street flagship location in Toronto, Hudson's Bay has made the decision to close its Bloor Street store on May 31, 2022," Hudson's . And when you step into your local Hudsons Bay store, as the brand is now known, its just as easy to miss the companys long history, much of which remains relegated to history textbooks, while any indication of the companys roots has been repackaged into a range of goods. Sailing with Charles backing, on the same expedition but different ships, the men attempted a journey to Hudson Bay in 1668. American authorities understood that the best policy was to respect earlier agreements on the U.S.-Canada border. CLEARANCE SALE. With little control over what happened across the ocean, the company eventually relaxed its restrictions. HBC Properties and Investments. By the end of the 18th century, the practice of HBC employees marrying Indigenous women was widespread. The nearly-forgotten clash shifted the balance of colonial power in the New World. For over a century it became the main mode of transportation named after its ultimate destination, York Factory. The boats were long and flat-bottomed, with a pointed bow and stern angled up at a forty-five degree angle, making it easy to beach off a sandbar. A London-based, limited-stock company established in 1670, the HBC had its main trading station at York Factory, on the western coast of Hudson Bay. Some HBC men, however, seemed to believe that because these relationships werent solemnized with British rituals, they could abuse them. Other men demonstrated respect for their wives and families. The history of conflict between the two companies, which erupted in violence, was finally resolved with a merger in 1821. Hudson's Bay offers in Montreal and other featured catalogues. Soon after their return, Pilgrim died. The best way to get from Montreal to James Bay Project is to fly which takes 3h 46m and costs $90-$400. This values can be different if you flight from airports in this cities. Thus, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 clearly recognized Aboriginal Peoples as Nations, and acknowledged Indian title to their lands. Each post is appointed a chief factor (trader) and a council of officers. The first ships to sail under the company are the Eaglet and Nonsuch, which set sail on June 3, 1668. The well-known white blankets striped with green, red and yellow, introduced in 1800, were sometimes called "chief's blankets" but were officially named multi-stripe blankets. The North West Company. By the mid-19thcentury, as the HBCs landholdings grew, the region would encompass some eight million square kilometres and large parts of modern-day Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nunavut, Ontario and Quebec, as well as the northwestern and midwestern United States. In October 1666, King Charles II of England granted an audience to two men who had travelled a long way to see him. This log construction was built in 1888; the fur warehouse and the fish cache house piles of furs and reproductions of traded goods, as well as hundreds of dried and smoked salmons hanging from the rafters. fort james hudson bay to montrealmontenegro cocktails imbibe November 28, 2021 . Yes, the driving distance between Montreal to James Bay Project is 872 miles. Handel Handelns struktur. It drains into approximately 1.5 million square miles region mostly into central Canada and the American Midwest. If you like spending your nights under the stars you need look no further than our tent sites right here at the fort. He was the first European to reach the Arctic Ocean by land and had trekked more than 5,500 kilometres. Ramsey hoped to make a deal the HBC (and U.S. Congress) couldnt refuse. There has been much controversy about some HBC blankets among First Nations chroniclers of their history. The Montreal canoe was larger, made of yellow birch and was 40 feet long, allowing for a crew of 10 to 12. It was built by the Royal African Company of England as a trading post for both gold and slaves in 1673, where it joined the Dutch Fort Crvecur (1649), and the Danish Fort Christiansborg (1652).Fort James, Ghana. And there was another challenge coming from the south. Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. From as early as the American Revolution, the British and later Canadian governments feared American encroachment. From 1820 to 1830, he fathered five children with four different women, whom he often passed off to someone else, sometimes with detailed instructions. It is located on the south-eastern shore of Stuart Lake in the Omineca Country , at the northern terminus of Highway 27 , which connects to Highway 16 at Vanderhoof . This isolated and wild bay measures 1,350 kilometers from north to south and 830 kilometers across, covering a total area of 637,000 square kilometers-and easily able to hold the whole of the UK, with room to spare. It was a log fort with four bastions. In addition to fur, investors hoped they would discover other natural resources, such as gold or silver. The elaborate heist that is at the center of Triple Frontier is not based on a true story. The Hudson's Bay Company men made many trips into the interior to urge the Indians to do their trading at the port in Hudson's Bay, but to no avail. By proceeding, you accept the use of cookies in accordance with our, Fly from Montreal (YUL) to La Grande (YGL), Fly from Montreal St. Hubert (YHU) to La Grande (YGL), Take the bus from Montreal, PQ to Val D Or, PQ, Take the bus from Val D Or, PQ to La Grande Airport, Take the train from Montral to Senneterre, Take the bus from Senneterre, PQ to Val D Or, PQ. The HBC has become a part of Canadian history. Founded by the North West Company explorer and fur trader Simon Fraser in 1806, it came under the management of the Hudsons Bay Company in 1821 with the forced merger of the two battling fur companies. The Hudson's Bay Company's enlarged territory was divided into four divisions for administrative purposes: the Northern, Southern, Montreal, and Western, or Columbia, departments. The Nor'Westers traveled to the Indians to trade with them, whereas the Hudson's Bay Company insisted the Indians go to their posts on Hudson's Bay. Chief Pontiac's warriors seized Fort Detroit, and First Nations people burned several forts along the frontier. How to get from Southend Airport into central London, How to get from Heathrow Airport into central London, How to get from Gatwick Airport into central London, Montreal to Montmorency Station Montreal Metro, Montreal to Hotel et Motel Le Chateauguay Quebec City, Montreal to Canadian Northern Ontario Railway Federal Bridge, Quebec City Windsor Corridor to James Bay Project, Chicago Midway Airport MDW to James Bay Project. Until the early 19th century and the founding of Manitobas Red River Colony, HBC policy banned its contract employees, called servants, from settling in Ruperts Land after they stopped working for the company. Well before the establishment of Canada, which was never a foregone conclusion, Indigenous actors interacted with British actors as representatives of their own communities and nations.

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