polygamy in egypt

This incentivized Egyptian feminists to create a new marriage contract (approved in 2000) that would give women some rights concerning divorce and what was allowable in marriage. Dr. Jamal A. Badawi . The issue, however, is not a joking matter but an expression of a larger problem in Egypt, sociologists said. (Image: matrioshka/Shutterstock) Some small groups that split from the LDS Church still practice polygamy. Salem said that a “normal man” needed to get married to more than one woman at one time. Platinum Member. She said that a woman re­cently phoned her and called her names. The right for Muslim men to mar­ry more than one woman is linked to … She also appears on television and has developed her own ini­tiative to encourage men to marry more than one woman. Cairo - Rania Hashem is seen as an enemy to many of Egypt’s married women. Hassan Abdel Zaher is a Cairo-based contributor to The Arab Weekly. Jobs | In Egypt, the husband must disclose his current marriage, or marriages, if he hopes to marry more. Accessibility | She said polygamy, as sanctioned by the Islamic religion, offers a good solution to many social problems. (Dunya Hassanin, Parliament’s Anti-polygamy Action Sparks Controversy in Egypt, EGYPT TODAY (Mar. Maya Morsy, the President of the Council, stated that members of the Council appreciate the religious assertions of El-Tayeb concerning polygamy in that they “enlighten minds and reveal the truth, while constantly affirming that Islam honours women by bringing justice and rights that did not exist before.” (Grand Imam Described Polygamy as a ‘Restricted Right’ but Did Not Call for Ban: Egypt’s Al-Azhar, AHRAM ONLINE (Mar. Legal | Donate Societies either outlaw, accept or encourage polygamy. USA.gov, According to El-Tayeb, polygamy can be unjust to women and children and thus harmful to society, Grand Imam Al Azhar: Polygamy Oppresses Women and Children, Al-Azhar’s Grand Imam Under Fire for Saying Polygamy ‘Can be Unjust,’, Grand Imam Described Polygamy as a ‘Restricted Right’ but Did Not Call for Ban: Egypt’s Al-Azhar, Controversy Resurfaces over Polygamy Among Egyptians, Parliament’s Anti-polygamy Action Sparks Controversy in Egypt, Call for One-Year in Prison Against Husbands over ‘Unstated Polygamy,’. (Id. Dr. Jamal Badawi was born in Egypt where he completed his undergraduate education. She said that “98% of married men want to have a second and even a third wife but it is society that opposes a right given men by God. The U.S. government made polygamy illegal in response to the LDS Church, and the church outlawed the practice in 1890. 1 - 35 of 100 MAHMOUD . According to El-Tayeb, women comprise half of society, and if society does not care about women’s concerns, the result is like someone trying to walk on just one leg. Fewer than 1% of Muslim men live with more than one spouse in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran and Egypt – all countries where the practice is legal at least for Muslims. Many of the countries that permit polygamy have Muslim majorities, and the practice is rare in many of them. It is a social application that is well celebrated in many cultures; however, most countries do not tolerate it and consider it to be against law… “There are millions of women who are past the marriage age and have not got married yet,” Hashem said. She is, however, an in­creasingly popular figure among many of the country’s men. ), An attempt was made in the Egyptian Parliament to restrict polygamy in March 2018 when member of Parliament Abla El-Hawary proposed amendments to the 1929 Personal Status Law, article 11 of which provides that a husband must acknowledge his social status and mention the names of his current wife/wives in the remarriage contract. The focus is on rural Egypt, where polygamy is practised and families are large. Though polygamy is legal in most Arab and Islamic countries, the practice is uncommon. Egypt's personal status laws underwent many changes between 1979 and 1985, but in the end they were very restrictive for women and reduced the limits on polygyny. Marriage in Ancient Egypt | History Marriage Contracts & Divorce Pharaonic.. There are also more than 1 mil­lion children living on the streets, independent estimates said. El-Hawary’s proposed amendments included a provision that a husband who did not inform his current wife/wives of his new marriage was punishable by a six-month prison term. “In believing that polygamy will end the problem of street chil­dren, help unmarried women get married and reduce divorce, some people are totally mistaken,” said Nehad Abul Komsan, chairwoman of the Egyptian Centre for Women’s Rights. Polygamy and even adultery were acceptable for men, and, ironically, women were treated respectfully. ), One the other hand, some legal scholars, such as Ahmed Karima, a professor of comparative jurisprudence at Al-Azhar University, opposes the amendments, arguing that they would “open the door to forgery, deception and fraud, as well as increase the prevalence of customary marriages in society.” (Id. “Several social and eco­nomic factors, including rampant poverty, unemployment and the rise in marriage costs, stand behind the presence of this growing num­ber of spinsters.” There are approximately 9 million women who have not mar­ried, with many older than 35, inde­pendent estimates state. All that I know is that at a certain point in time, that time honored tradition of polygamy flourished to the benefit of mankind. An attempt was made in the Egyptian Parliament to restrict polygamy in March 2018 when member of Parliament Abla El-Hawary proposed amendments to the 1929 Personal Status Law, article 11 of which provides that a husband must acknowledge his social status and mention the names of his current wife/wives in the remarriage contract. In the second register are five standing women, each identified as hmtf, 'his wife', and named.Hsyt, Nfr-tntt, Tp-pw (or Tpw), Nhi, and Wntsi. Mona Abu Shanab, a televi­sion producer in her mid-40s, has turned into a staunch polygamy campaigner. Verified. Polygamy (from Late Greek πολυγαμία, polygamía, "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marrying multiple spouses.When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, sociologists call this polygyny.When a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called polyandry.A marriage including multiple husbands and wives is a group marriage. ), Women’s rights activists have endorsed the draft laws, with feminist Yasmine Mohsen claiming that El-Hawary’s proposal “reflects the general tendency of the legislative institutions to stand up for women’s rights.” (Id. CAIRO – Egypt's top Muslim cleric has stirred up controversy after saying that polygamy is an "injustice" for women. This is the kind of talk that brings Hashem the wrath of many married women. “This is a problem that needs to be addressed,” said Hanan Salem, a sociology professor at Ain Shams University. Polygamy provides these women with the choice to be a co-wife instead of alone. Some countries, including those in North Africa, have introduced restrictions to polygamy. The first is Umm Maha, the second is Umm Amira, the third is Umm Adham, and the fourth is … He completed his Ph.D. from Indiana University and subsequently joined the faculty of Saint Mary's University in Halifax, Canada. “A wife does not even have the right to ob­ject when her husband seeks a sec­ond or a third wife.” In January 2019, she again proposed imprisonment for any husband who failed to notify his current wife/wives about his remarriage, this time calling for a prison term of one year. Polyandry is illegal in virtually every country. Abu Shanab said negative social attitudes towards polygamy stand behind the rise in adultery, the number of street children and di­vorce. Nadia Mohammad Salem tries on her wedding dress in Cairo, Egypt, Oct. 2, 2018. Islamic law allows a man to have up to four wives at one time, provided he treats them all fairly. The campaign, called “Let him have many,” is based on the argument that polygamy is the solution for the current marriage problem in Egypt. Egypt’s top cleric calls polygamy ‘injustice,’ draws debate By SAMY MAGDY March 3, 2019 GMT CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's top Muslim cleric has stirred up controversy after saying that polygamy is an "injustice" for women, but stopped short of calling for a ban on the practice. However, the equality is too difficult to be achieved as demonstrated in Quran (Muslims' holy book). Calls encouraging polygamy in Egypt seem to be bucking the trend in the Arab world, especially in the Maghreb, where laws restrict if not outright ban polygamy. ), However, some women activists consider El-Tayeb’s religious opinion to be ineffective. El-Tayeb argued that a Muslim man’s freedom to marry more than one wife is “bound by restrictions and conditions” and that the well-being of women is the most important priority. The amendments stated that polygamy was legally harmful to a first wife and entitled her to sue for divorce within a year after learning of her husband's second marriage. Summary Polygamy in Egypt The term polygamy refers to the term ‘often married’ in Greek. Egypt is among Arab countries that allow Muslim men to marry more than one wife. ), Criticism of the Grand Imam’s Opinion and His Response, Many Muslims, both inside and outside of Egypt, quickly attacked the Grand Imam for his statement, claiming that he was trying to ban something that is permissible under Islamic Law. Old traditions, new problems. Polygamy is a societal solution to the crisis of spinsterhood in Egypt.” He continued, “It is necessary and important to encourage polygamy among men who can afford it. Rising divorce rates have alarmed Egyp­tian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, who has called for restricting men’s ability to divorce their wives. Contrariwise, she may have been the most recent and not as yet mother of a child. Nihad Abu Al-Qomsan, the head of the Egyptian Centre for Women’s Rights, stated that the Grand Imam’s opinion is fair to women but too late in coming, saying that there is still no public awareness in Egyptian society that polygamy is a severe injustice to women. (Id.) She is beginning to develop a fol­lowing among Egyptian women, even if a majority of women grit their teeth when they see or hear her. Legality of Polygamy Around the World. The problem in Egypt, sociolo­gists said, is that the number of women who have not married is growing. She organises seminars and appears on television to promote her idea. Inspector General | The amendments also entitled the first wife to compensation. Another sent her a text message full of insults. ), Reaction of the National Council for Women and Women Activists, On the other hand, the National Council for Women endorsed the Sheikh’s statements and the religious reasoning behind them. "You can never be equitable in dealing with more than one wife, no matter how hard you try. Polygamy, feminists say, de­means women and will exacerbate Egypt’s social problems. Debates surrounding polygamy have surfaced in Egypt and Tunisia in recent weeks as a remedy for the perceived dilemma of unmarried women that have surpassed the … Polygamy is as old as humanity … I do not know at what point in time the Christian civilization legislated polygamy out of existence. She claims that polyg­amy is the way out of many of the problems facing Egyptian society. Calls encouraging polygamy in Egypt seem to be bucking the trend in the Arab world, especially in the Maghreb, where laws restrict if not outright ban polygamy. In 2015, there were 250,000 di­vorces in Egypt, the national statis­tics agency, the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics said. Some countries that permit polygyny have restrictions, such as requiring the first wife to give her consent. In Senegal, for example, nearly 47 per cent of marriages are said to feature multiple women. POLYGAMY IN ISLAMIC LAW. Egyptian / Polygamy / Accept Polygamy. Around the world, the legal status of polygamy varies. The CIA’s “World Factbook” states that almost one-third of Egypt’s population are men 15-54 years of age. Official blog from the Law Library of Congress, (Mar. 3, 2019). (Sarah El-Sheikh, Controversy Resurfaces over Polygamy Among Egyptians, DAILY NEWS (Mar. (Grand Imam Al Azhar: Polygamy Oppresses Women and Children, EGYPTIAN STREETS (Mar. External Link Disclaimer | © 2015-2020 The Arab Weekly. 2, 2019). Polygamy in Egypt The following are excerpts from a show about polygamy in Egypt, which aired on MBC TV on July 31, 2005. In cultures that exclusively practice monogamy, is it truly monogamous or do we hear about infidelities and frequent relationships outside of marriage? In Egypt, the husband must disclose his current marriage, or marriages, if … Polygamy, feminists say, de­means women and will exacerbate Egypt’s social problems. Polygamy is very common in the animist and Muslim communities of West Africa. Egypt’s population has reached 104 million and is growing by 2.6 million a … Hashem has written a book titled “Polygamy a Religious Right,” in which she argues that, by allowing their husbands to get other wives, women will be applying the rules of the Islamic religion. Tunisia banned it in 1957. “Women should not get angry at this reality,” Hashem said. (Call for One-Year in Prison Against Husbands over ‘Unstated Polygamy,’ supra. It warns men they will be unable to ensure such a fair treatment. The role of women in Egypt has changed throughout history, from ancient to modern times. It is the duty of rich men, said many supporters of the campaign, to marry up to four. Polygamy has been the subject of controversy in Egypt for many years, as some Islamic scholars in the past opposed it completely and said that it has been misinterpreted, as according to the historical context, the verse only addressed the issue of the orphans who needed care and protection after losing their parents in the battle of Uhud, since the tradition of the … Polygamy has also been widely practised in West Africa - also leading to unusual clumps of diseases (Credit: iStock) Intriguingly, it’s associated with rare disease here, too. / Egypt approves promotion of birth control ... Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the Personal Status Code. The grand imam of Egypt's top Islamic institution, al-Azhar, has said polygamy can be an "injustice for women and children". In this way I quite agree with Professor Mbiti who says that: (Al-Azhar’s Grand Imam Under Fire for Saying Polygamy ‘Can be Unjust,’ AL-BAWABA (Mar. “In believing that polygamy will end the problem of street chil­dren, help unmarried women get married and reduce divorce, some people are totally mistaken,” said Nehad Abul Komsan, chairwoman of the Egyptian Centre for Women’s Rights. (AFP). Discover facts about polygamy among the Pharaohs, Did Egyptian pharaohs marry their daughters and Was divorce allowed in ancient Egypt and more about Egyptian Culture.. History of patterns and system of marriage contracts in the Pharaonic era, how divorce was, the customs of the ancient Egyptians, facts about polygamy … It was the golden age of realism. 5, 2019). 17, 2018); Call for One-Year in Prison Against Husbands over ‘Unstated Polygamy,’ EGYPT TODAY (Jan. 25, 2019).) Regionally, polygamy is banned in Tunisia and Turkey, and for Arab Muslims in Israel. Though polygamy is legal in most Arab and Islamic countries, the practice is uncommon. Press | Polygamy is most common in Africa. It is indeed part of the culture or the Africans. “Many married men also want to get married again but are afraid of their wives.” According to El-Tayeb, polygamy can be unjust to women and children and thus harmful to society. In response, Al-Azhar posted a video of El-Tayeb on its official Twitter account in which the Grand Imam says he was not calling for a ban but for Muslims to have a better understanding of the Qur’anic teachings on polygamy. Most Africans especially in the past were deeply involved in the practice. This is not happening for the lack of men. In this way polygamy refers to a marriage which is going to take place with more than two spouses. ), Topic: Discrimination, Human rights and civil liberties, Marriage and family status, Polygamy, Women's rights, About | “There are also millions of wom­en out there who want to get mar­ried but cannot find suitors,” Abu Shanab said. There is no reliable estimate of the number of … Egyptian women attend a wedding in the Egyptian Nile Delta province of Monufia. Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayeb, Al-Azhar's Grand Imam, said … Egypt debates customary marriage, polygamy The Egyptian Catholic Church recently announced that it needs to further study the unified personal status law proposals, at a time when customary marriage and polygamy remain under debate for Muslims. These relationships can result in unplanned pregnancies as well as broken hearts and broken homes. Polygamy in Egypt According to a recent statistics conducted by National Centre for Sociological and Criminological Research (NCSCR) after only three short years of marriage, nearly 25 percent of Egyptian husbands take on a second wife when almost 70 percent of those second marriages end in divorce! Marriage was a personal choice in Ancient Egypt and divorce was fairly common. This is why Hashem dedicates her time to encouraging polygamy. In addition, the officer who is authorized to carry out the marriage contact must notify the current wives about his remarriage. “Such problems will actu­ally increase when men are encour­aged to have more than one wife at one time.”. The idea is that as many women as possible would get married if each man married more than one. The Quran, however, ad­vises men to marry only one wife if the men think they cannot treat the women they marry fairly. Throughout Egypt’s history, polygamy is practiced in families when one’s own son dies, allowing the other son to marry the deceased brother’s wife, even if he is married. The Sheikh also stated that a Muslim man who wants to have multiple wives “must obey conditions of fairness”; otherwise, it is forbidden to have multiple wives. It was a forthright age. The legal status of polygamy varies widely around the world. This would give many unmarried girls the chance to have a … In Egypt, polygamy is legally allowed, as Islam permits a Muslim man to wed up to four wives under the condition of treating them equally. All rights reserved. 4, 2019).) CAIRO, EGYPT The trial of an Egyptian businessman began yesterday, after he was accused of breaking the law by marrying 69 women. 18, 2019) Sheikh Ahmed El-Tayeb, the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar (the main religious institution in the Sunni Muslim world), stated on March 2, 2019, that the Qur’anic teachings concerning polygamy have been misunderstood and distorted, with the result that polygamy has been used in a way that is unfair to women. Hashem, a writer in her mid-30s, encourages men to be married to more than one woman at a time. Reporter: Sameh Sayyed Mursi is married to four wives. POLYGAMY IN EGYPT IN THE MIDDLE KINGDOM? several countries permit polygyny among Muslims in their communities. The right for Muslim men to mar­ry more than one woman is linked to very specific conditions, accord­ing to the Quran. Polygyny is legal in 58 out of nearly 200 sovereign states, the vast majority of them being Muslim-majority countries in Africa and Asia. “We should not have our heads under the sand.” Regionally, polygamy is banned in Tunisia and Turkey, and for Arab Muslims in Israel. (Hassanin, supra.) It was a realistic age.

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