bania caste gotra list

The Bisa ("twenty") consider themselves of a higher status to the Dasa ("ten") and the Pancha ("five"). As merchants, they are not as dependent as the cultivator on a good monsoon. I find that in the list there is one gotra Bains, I think it should be bons because Bains gotra is of Jatts. Residence after marriage is patrilocal, i.e., the newly-weds move into the home of the groom's family. Bania communities are found in cities, towns, and villages all over India but have their densest concentrations in the northwest in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. Mahajan caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. A Gotra is the lineage or clan assigned to a Hindu at birth. The Shrimali caste of Gujarat traces its origins to Bhinmal, a town in Rajasthan formerly known as Shrimal. The Vania community has gotras (clans) such as Agarwal, Dasora, Dishawal, Kapol, Nagori, Vagada, Modh and Nagar. Encyclopedia.com. A Gotra is the lineage or clan assigned to a Hindu at birth. Other names used to refer to it are Vansh, Vanshaj, Bedagu, Purvik, Purvajan, Pitru.An individual may decide to identify his lineage by a different gotra, or combination of gotras. It is an occasion for the worship of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, and is also a time when the financial books for the old year are closed and new ones started for the coming year. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. The most recent, the Shri Radhakrishna Temple in Calcutta, with its exquisite Rajasthani carvings, was dedicated in 1996. 1 A; 2 B; 3 C; 4 D; 5 G; 6 H; 7 J; 8 K; 9 L; 10 N; 11 O; 12 P; 13 R; 14 S; 15 T; 16 U; 17 V; 18 W; 19 Y; A … These various sections often act as endogamous groups in their own right. Some castes, such as the Shrimalis, have both Hindu ("Meshri") and Jain ("Shravak") sections. Sood – Sood constitute of an important group of the traditional traders and shopkeepers like the Bania, Khatri and Mahajan. Aggrawal. An economically and socially powerful people, they are highly respected by Hindu society. Among the objects used in this ceremony are a piece of paper, an inkstand, and a reed pen—items clearly related to the traditional occupation of the Bania caste. Various rites are performed during the period of mourning. The more conservative groups prefer traditional education to Western schooling. In last 40 yrs all sirname is being used by all cast to enjoy social status and cast certificate to get benefit of reservation. Vaishnavism is strongly rooted among the Bania castes of Rajasthan and Gujarat, and for these Banias the myths and legends of Krishna, the cowherd god of Hinduism, are of utmost importance. Existence of Mahawars Mahawars has history as old as Lord Krishna, as there are many historic evidence exists for the existence of Mahawars during Lord Krishna's time both while in Mathura UP and in Dwarika Gujarat. Bania castes have their own charitable funds to help the needy of their caste. nepali gotra list Date February 19, 2021 Posted By . A well-to-do Bania woman wears gold hair ornaments, gold or pearl earrings, nose rings, and a variety of necklaces, bangles, anklets, and toe rings. Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life. Once sirname were indication of cast . Anepwal. Banias visit clinics and hospitals as well as alternative indigenous medicine. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). Levirate, i.e. Though some members of the Bania castes are cultivators, more Banias than any other caste follow their traditional caste occupation. The term is widely used to identify members of the traditional mercantile or business castes of India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2004. Banias celebrate the festivals of their religious communities, although some are more significant than others. Marriages are arranged and are often seen as business associations between two families as well as unions of a boy and girl. Rajasthani businesspeople, known as "Marwaris" after the region of Rajasthan called Marwar, are found as far afield as Assam and Tamil Nadu. Gotra means "go" means cow, land, veda and guru. A gotra is a lineage, akin to a family name, but the given name of a family is often different from its gotra, and may reflect the traditional occupation, place of residence or other important family characteristic rather than the lineage.. People belonging to a particular gotra may not be of the same caste in the Hindu social system. There is an important, and also affluent, community of Marwaris in Calcutta. There is, perhaps, an element of truth in this stereotype. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. In the fourfold division of Indian society, the innumerable Bania subcastes, such as the Agarwala, are classed as … Banias speak the language of the region from which they originate. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. when a women marries a deceased husband's brother, and junior sororate, when a widower marries a deceased wife's younger sister, are permitted by most Bania groups. Atode. The 1901 census noted that people using the Shoorsaini name were by then found only in Punjab, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. Identification. The Bania celebrate all major Hindu festivals like Diwali, Holi, Janamashtami, Dussehra, Ramnavmi, Maha Sivaratri and others. Thus, in Gujarat, where vegetarianism has long been an established tradition, the typical diet consist of breads (roti) made from wheat or other grains, eaten with vegetables, condiments, and copious amounts of ghi (clarified butter). In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Mahajan caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. The following is the list of Dhangar clans/Kulas of surnames of all sub-castes from India. In northern Gujarat, the Dasa Shrimali Shravaks (Jain Shrimalis) will marry Dasa Shrimali Meshris (Hindu Shrimalis). The Shrimali Brahmans are still the family priests for the Shrimali Banias. However, the specifics of housing, creature comforts, and other aspects of their material culture are determined to a large extent by the place and social context of their lives. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/banias, "Banias Widow remarriage is allowed and is becoming acceptable except in Karnataka, where it is definitely not permitted. The funeral rites conclude by the giving of a caste dinner. This list may not reflect recent changes (). . Speakers of the Telugu language inhabit Andhra Pradesh State in south India as well as border are…, Dalits Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. One account says they came from her thigh; another, from her garland. (previous page) () DALITS The Rig Veda, which dates back at least to the second millennium before the common era, described the origins of the entire universe fr…, PRONUNCIATION: muh-RAHT-uhz [1][2][3][4][5] Lineage (Vansh): Suryavanshi Kul Gotra: Gahlot Rishi Gotra: Kashyapa Pravaras: Surnames:- Aainwar, Budhnawar, Daknawar, Koyanwar, Makanwar, Bhadnawar, Bhakanwar. Pahari [4] Most Banias follow Hinduism and Jainism but a few have converted to Sikhism, Islam, Christianity and Buddhism. The Bania castes have a tradition of patronage and support for culture and the arts and also of giving to charity. The prime role of women is still to bear children, run the household and to complete household chores. Thus, a Shrimali from Gujarat speaks Gujarati, an Oswal from Rajasthan speaks Marwari (a Rajasthani dialect), and a Banajiga Lingayat (a trading subgroup of the Hindu Lingayat sect) from Karnataka speaks Kannada. Today, many of the country's important industrialists and capitalists come from the Bania castes. There, they believe, 90,000 Shrimali families were created by Mahalakshmi, the daughter of the sage Bhrigu, to maintain 90,000 Shrimali Brahman families. A gotra is a lineage, akin to a family name, but the given name of a family is often different from its gotra, and may reflect the traditional occupation, place of residence or other important family characteristic rather than the lineage.. People belonging to a particular gotra may not be of the same caste in the Hindu social system. Banias are Hindu or Jain and follow the beliefs and customs of their respective religions. Gotra … Many younger men eat meat at social events outside their community. Uncategorized Orientation Bania clothing reflects regional styles of dress. Most follow the Vallabhacharya sect of Hinduism, in which Krishna is seen as the supreme deity. They have settled in Singapore, Malaysia, Fiji, Hong Kong, and elsewhere in Asia where business opportunities present themselves. Unfortunately this gotra has not been listed. Liquor and narcotics are prohibited to the Bania castes (although this does not stop many Westernized individuals from drinking alcohol). The Bania castes make up the mercantile classes of Hindu society, and most Banias continue to follow their traditional occupation today. Banias are divided into numerous castes distributed over the Indian subcontinent. Many impressive temples in northwestern India, some dating to the 11th century AD, reflect the generosity and piety of the Jain merchant community. "Banias Bania, also spelled Baniya, (from Sanskrit vāṇijya, “trade”), Indian caste consisting generally of moneylenders or merchants, found chiefly in northern and western India; strictly speaking, however, many mercantile communities are not Banias, and, conversely, some Banias are not merchants. Orientation Re: All Bania (vaish) Surnames Hardoy khary Add please Hardoy chart Chang tittle sername Hardoy Vaish to hardoy samaj date 29-05-2016 Sthapna dives is Akhil Bharti HARDOY VAISH Maha SabhaUP. Who are they? Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life. In the past, child marriage was common, although obviously this has changed today. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981. They are also found in the Middle East and among the Indian populations of the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. Title of the Bania caste.. Mahajan caste is one of the many castes subcastes of India. The Bania cremate their dead and the ashes are immersed in a river, preferably the sacred Ganges at Haridwar. A wealthy man may wear a silver girdle, a gold armlet above the elbow, earrings, a necklace, and rings on his fingers. It is also a time for card-playing and gambling. The Birlas, a successful, modern bania family, have funded the construction of temples across India. The Bania's house may be bigger and built of better materials, and its furnishings may be more opulent, but in appearance and design it is little different from other houses in the village. Nowadays all castes say the name of their gotra, which was self-declared. Pages in category "Indian castes" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 258 total. ALTERNATE NAMES: Mahrattas; Mahrattis The Bania who runs a small shop in a village in Rajasthan lives very much like his or her neighbors. Affluent young Marwaris who belong to Calcutta's business elite are more likely to lead a Westernized lifestyle, turning to golf, horse-racing, and exclusive clubs for their entertainment. Banias who are settled in regions where other languages are current obviously need to know the local language in order to do business. Houses are painted and all food in the household is thrown out and replaced. Others have emerged as leaders of commerce, trade, and industry in the modern Indian economy. Lodrick, Deryck O. Sacred Cows, Sacred Places: Origins and Survivals of Animal Homes in India. A Brahmin Gotra (Sanskrit ब्राह्मण गोत्र) is an exogamous unit used to denote the paternal lineage of individuals belonging to the Brahmin caste in the Hindu Varna system. The basic unit in which endogamy is practiced, however, may be a subcaste rather than the caste itself. Hardgrove, Anne. Others have suggested that proximity to the overland and maritime trade routes with the Middle East have played a role in this emphasis on trade and commercial activities. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like – poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. A conservative village Bania from Gujarat may forgo modern mass media in favor of traditional entertainment associated with religious festivals and local folk traditions. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Many Banias, for example, are Jains and are thus brought up in the traditions of the Jain religion. Saini (सैनी), is a caste of North India who were traditionally ,, vegetable farmers.Sainis claim to be descendants of a king, Shurasena, and to be related to the ancient Shoorsaini clan, noted in Puranic literature. He also names a sum of money to be given to charity in his name. In all cases, high status and often high caste comes with the Mahajan name. The Saralia are an offshoot of the Bisa who migrated to Saralia, near Ambala in Haryana State. They do not drink alcohol but smoke and chew tobacco and paan (betel leaf.). Who are they? Bania women tend to be better educated than other women in South Asia, though this rarely translates into achievement in the workplace, but rather is a means of obtaining a better match in marriage. Banias, as a group, are highly literate because of their need to keep accounts. This term, derived from the word 'vaanijya' also refers to people involved in trade and commerce. Similarly there are a number of persons belonging to Ramgarhia Community with this Gotra (One can search Face book, Google and other searching sites). Banias are active in politics at local, regional and national levels and have a powerful presence in India. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like – poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. The word Bania (also Vania) is derived from the Sanskrit vanij, meaning "a merchant." Bania Caste Surnames List Baniya Gotra List Bania jise kuch log Baniya bhi bolte hai sanskrit ke shabd "Vadijya" se janma hai. ." New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1978. Jains in northern India generally belong to the Svetambara sect. Banias are classed as vaisyas, the third of the four great categories of Hindu society, and stand below Brahmans and Ksatriyas in caste ranking. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Many remain small entrepreneurs, running stores and shops in villages and towns across India, they are traders of grain, groceries, and spices and also work as money lenders. The Vania community has gotras (clans) such as Agarwal, Dasora, Dishawal, Kapol, Nagori, Vagada, Modh and Nagar. A variety of turbans are worn, depending on locality, but all clearly identify the wearer as a Bania. ETHNONYMS: none Channa, V. C. Caste: Identity and Continuity. . Money is loaned at very high interest rates with secured collateral, usually against land or gold. In Gujarat, for example, cross-cousin marriage is prohibited, and there is a certain distance of relationship required within the marriage pool defined by the endogamous caste or subcaste. 24 Feb. 2021 . The Bania (also spelled as Baniya, Banija, Banya, Vaniya, Vani, Vania and Vanya) is an occupational community of merchants, bankers, money-lenders, and (in modern times) owners of commercial enterprises. Bania women wear the sari over a petticoat (ghaghra) and bodice (choli). Saha, Narayan Chandra. These groups do not intermarry, and the Bisa Shrimali does not even dine with the Ladva Shrimali. In this sense, the three sections virtually function as separate castes. The community is composed of several sub-castes including the Agarwal Banias, Oswal Banias, Porwal Banias and Wani Banias, among others. They contribute heavily to the support of temples and religious institutions. Gotra means "go" means cow, land, veda and guru. Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life. The word gotra means "lineage" in the Sanskrit language. In most cases, the system is patrilineal and the gotra assigned is that of the person's father. Arya. Loans provided by banks have enabled the Bania to expand or set up new businesses. Identification. There are the Following The simple About List of Brahmin surnames Gotras and communitiesFull Information With Brahmin, brahmana, brahmin caste list, brahmin surnames list, tribe, list of gotras, rishi, top brahmins and ritual. These are modern survivals of institutions that date to medieval times. In the past, they have been employed in positions of responsibility in the administrations of the princely states of northwestern India. ." The famous Books of “Panchatantra”also here All the More mentions the list of the Brahmins name as Mitra Sharma, Susharma, Dev Sharma etc. Marwari business communities in Gauhati and other towns in Assam, for example, still keep their books and converse among themselves in their own Rajasthani language. They have embraced progress and developments. Mahajan caste definition is A banker. India has thousands of castes and subcastes, they are in existence and practice since the Vedic times. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. There is considerable speculation as to why the trading ethic has been so important in the western part of the Indian subcontinent. The Bania is the principal moneylender in the villages. Family planning is practiced to limit family size. The term is widely used to identify members of the traditional mercantile or business castes of India. The Bania, are a large trading community. Bania Delhi Matrimonial; Bania, the third highest caste in India, is from the Vaishya social order of Hinduism. There are no folk arts, crafts, or hobbies specifically associated with the Bania castes. Timberg, Thomas A. Uneducated peasants who borrow money at high rates of interest so that they can grow their crops may never be able to pay off the loan. "Banias Mahawar Vaish is a category of Marwari Bania caste of the Hindu religion. Bania families display the typical joint family structure of Hindu society. ." Other names used to refer to it are Vansh, Vanshaj, Bedagu, Purvik, Purvajan, Pitru.An individual may decide to identify his lineage by a different gotra, or combination of gotras. They have made good use of media and communication and benefited from the government's development programs. These skills, combined with intelligence, shrewdness, and an ethic of hard work have contributed to the economic success of the community. Many of these names are based on … List of Khatri Gotras. Whatever the facts of the matter, Banias from the northwest have migrated to all parts of India and beyond. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. The Bania celebrate all major Hindu festivals like Diwali, Holi, Janamashtami, Dussehra, Ramnavmi, Maha Sivaratri and others. PRONUNCIATION: BAHN-yuhzALTERNATE NAMES: VaniaLOCATION: India (Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra states; also sizeable communities in Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta and other Indian cities); Singapore; Malaysia; Fiji; Hong Kong; elsewhere in the Middle EastPOPULATION: 55-65 millionLANGUAGE: Rajasthani, Marwari and other dialects of western Hindi or the language of the region from which they originateRELIGION: Hinduism; JainismRELATED ARTICLES: Vol. Mahajan caste definition is A banker. and in Uttar Pradesh. They also work in government departments, private enterprise and agriculture, and include administrators, engineers, doctors, advocates, judges, teachers, scholars and stockbrokers among them. Banias observe fairly rigid dietary restrictions. The role of women is primarily to deal with domestic matters, with the business affairs of the family left in the hands of the men. Dasas are ranked lower, perhaps because of intermarriage with local peoples in the past or the taking up of occupations considered demeaning by the caste. Saini (सैनी), is a caste of North India who were traditionally ,, vegetable farmers.Sainis claim to be descendants of a king, Shurasena, and to be related to the ancient Shoorsaini clan, noted in Puranic literature. The women take part in social and religious functions only, although they do have input on financial matters relating to the family. As "twice-born" Hindus, they do not face the discrimination met by low-caste and Untouchable communities. They have a reputation of being shrewd and mercenary. Majority of oraon write their gotra (Kerketta, Xalxo, Xaxa, Xess, Tirkey,Toppo,Tigga, Kujur,Minz, Ekka Barla, Barwa, Indwar, Lakra, Beck, Dhanwar/Dhangar, Baghwar,Kachhap, kindo, Kispota, kanda, Kokro, Gaddi, Khoya, Chermanko,Dadel, Niya, Panna, Bakula, Basa, Bando, Bhagat, Binko, Beck, Munjni, Runda, Linda,Son, Rawna, etc) with their name. For example, the Shrimali caste of Gujarat has all three sections, Bisa, Dasa, and Pancha (known among the Shrimalis as Ladva). Agriculturists use fertilizers, pesticides and irrigation to increase crop yields. The Birlas, for example, one of the most prominent business families in India, belong to the Marwari community of Calcutta, and the Singhanias, Modis, and Bangurs, also among the top ten business houses in India, are also Marwari. Hindu Banias are almost exclusively Vaishnavas, i.e., they worship the god Vishnu, in his incarnation as Krishna. The Bania, are a large trading community. Banias are, by and large, prosperous, and this is reflected in their lifestyles and standards of living. Jains celebrate the usual festivals of Jainism, but they, too, observe Divali, which coincides with their own festival honoring the death of the founder of the religion, Mahavira. The goshala, a home for old and useless cows, stems from the Hindu concept of the sanctity of the cow. Thus, Banias are bankers, moneylenders, traders, and shopkeepers. Some explain the division of the Shrimali castes into two subdivisions by the fact that the Bisa Shrimalis sprang from the right side of Mahalakshmi's garland and the Dasa Shrimalis from the left. [1][2] The community is composed of several sub-castes including the Agarwal Banias, Oswal Banias, Porwal Banias and Wani Banias, among others. Young boys receive training in traditional accounting methods, mathematics, and mental arithmetic at an early age. They have built, and still support, hospitals, schools, colleges, and universities throughout India. Among the younger generation who are entering modern industrial or commercial concerns, university and even professional degrees are commonplace. Community and Public Culture: The Marwaris in Calcutta, c. 1897–1997. This list may not reflect recent changes (). But again, some of the death rituals are unique to each caste. Some scholars argue it was Bania moneylenders who funded British economic development in India. Banias are classed as vaisyas, the third of the four great categories of Hindu society, and stand below Brahmans and Ksatri… The famous Books of “Panchatantra” also here All the More mentions the list of the Brahmins name as Mitra Sharma, Susharma, Dev Sharma etc. [5][6][7], Irfan Habib believes the etymological origin to lie in the Sanskrit word vanik, and deems them to be India's "pre-eminent" trading community, historically. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. No money is loaned on this day. The Marwari Community in Eastern India. 3: Hindus; Vol 4: People of India. Banias, as a community, are relatively prosperous, and the problems they face are different from those of many other groups in India. There are six subgroups among the Bania—the Bisa or Vaish Aggarwal, Dasa or Gata Aggarwal, Saralia, Saraogi or Jain, Maheshwari or Shaiva and Oswal. [8] They are classified as Upper Backward Caste in Bihar. The word Vania is derived from 'Vaniji', which means 'trader' in Sanskrit. The Bania castes share in the mythology and folklore of their own religious communities and regional cultures. Entertainment and recreation depends on individual circumstances. Encyclopedia.com. The Vania people are also called Bania or Mahajan. Bania, also spelled Baniya, (from Sanskrit vāṇijya, “trade”), Indian caste consisting generally of moneylenders or merchants, found chiefly in northern and western India; strictly speaking, however, many mercantile communities are not Banias, and, conversely, some Banias are not merchants.

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